Cancer Discov. 2017 Jul;7(7):659-660. doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-NB2017-071. Epub 2017 May 25.
The FDA has approved one PD-1 checkpoint inhibitor, pembrolizumab, and two PD-L1 checkpoint inhibitors, avelumab and durvalumab, to treat metastatic urothelial carcinoma in patients whose disease continues to progress despite platinum-based chemotherapy. This brings the total number of checkpoint inhibitors for the disease to five, prompting questions about how best to use them.
美国食品和药物管理局 (FDA) 已批准一种 PD-1 检查点抑制剂,即 pembrolizumab,以及两种 PD-L1 检查点抑制剂,avelumab 和 durvalumab,用于治疗在铂类化疗后疾病仍进展的转移性尿路上皮癌患者。这使该疾病的检查点抑制剂总数达到了 5 种,这引发了关于如何最佳使用它们的问题。