Biomaterials Translational Research Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Graduate Institute of Basic Medical Science, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
J Appl Physiol (1985). 2017 Nov 1;123(5):1081-1091. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00471.2016. Epub 2017 May 25.
The present study tests a hypothesis that cardioprotective effects mediated by autologous adipose-derived stem cells (ADSC) in rats afflicted with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) may be synergistically enhanced by oral treatment with green tea epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG). Wistar rats were divided into sham, DM, DM+ADSC (autologous transplanted 1 × 10 cells per rat), and DM+ADSC+E (E, green tea oral administration EGCG). Heart tissues were isolated from all rats, and investigations were performed after 2-mo treatment. In the sham, DM, and DM+ADSC groups, we found that DM induced cardiac dysfunction (sham and DM) and autologous ADSC transplantation could partially recover cardiac functions (DM and DM+ADSC) in DM rats. Compared with DM+ADSC, significant improvement in cardiac functions can be observed in DM+ADSC+E in echocardiographic data, histological observations, and even cellular protein expression. Oral green tea EGCG administration and autologous ADSC transplantation show synergistically beneficial effects on diabetic cardiac myopathy in DM rats. Cardiomyopathy can be induced in rats with diabetes mellitus (DM). Heart function can be restored in DM rats with adipose-derived stem cell treatment. Oral epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) administration synergistically enhances cardiac function in DM rats with stem cell treatment. The EGCG and stem cell treatment cross-effect occurs via survival protein expression.
本研究检验了一个假设,即自体脂肪来源干细胞(ADSC)对胰岛素依赖性糖尿病(IDDM)大鼠的心脏保护作用可能通过绿茶表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)的口服治疗得到协同增强。Wistar 大鼠分为假手术组、糖尿病组、糖尿病+ADSC(每只大鼠自体移植 1×10 个细胞)和糖尿病+ADSC+E(E,绿茶口服 EGCG)。从所有大鼠中分离心脏组织,并在 2 个月治疗后进行研究。在假手术组、糖尿病组和糖尿病+ADSC 组中,我们发现糖尿病诱导了心脏功能障碍(假手术和糖尿病组),而自体 ADSC 移植可以部分恢复糖尿病大鼠的心脏功能(糖尿病和糖尿病+ADSC 组)。与糖尿病+ADSC 组相比,糖尿病+ADSC+E 组在超声心动图数据、组织学观察甚至细胞蛋白表达方面观察到心脏功能的显著改善。绿茶 EGCG 口服给药和自体 ADSC 移植对糖尿病大鼠的心肌病变具有协同的有益作用。糖尿病可诱导大鼠发生心肌病。脂肪来源干细胞治疗可恢复糖尿病大鼠的心脏功能。口服表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)可协同增强糖尿病大鼠干细胞治疗的心脏功能。EGCG 和干细胞治疗的相互作用通过存活蛋白表达发生。