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运用结构方程模型研究客户关系管理对组织生产力、客户信任及满意度的影响:以伊朗医院为例

The impact of the customer relationship management on organizational productivity, customer trust and satisfaction by using the structural equation model: A study in the Iranian hospitals.

作者信息

Yaghoubi Maryam, Asgari Hamed, Javadi Marzieh

机构信息

Health Management Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Department of Health Services Management, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran.

出版信息

J Educ Health Promot. 2017 Apr 19;6:6. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_32_14. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

CONTEXT

One of the challenges in the fiercely competitive space of health organizations is responding to customers and building trust and satisfaction in them in the shortest time, with best quality and highest productivity. Hence the aim of this study is to survey the impact of customer relationship management (CRM) on organizational productivity, customer loyalty, satisfaction and trust in selected hospitals of Isfahan (in Iran).

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This study is a correlation descriptive research. Study population was the nurses in selected hospitals of Isfahan and the sampling has been conducted using stratified random method. Data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire of CRM and its effects (organizational productivity, customer loyalty, satisfaction and trust) which its validity and reliability has been confirmed by researchers. Structural equation method was used to determine the impact of variables. Data analysis method was structural equation modeling and the software used was SPSS version 16 (IBM, SPSS, 2007 Microsoft Corp., Bristol, UK) and AMOS version 18 (IBM, SPSS, 2010 Microsoft Corp, Bristol, UK).

RESULTS

Among the dimensions of CRM, diversification had the highest impact (0.83) and customer acquisition had the lowest (0.57) CRM, had the lowest impact on productivity (0.59) and the highest effect on customer satisfaction (0.83).

CONCLUSIONS

For the implementation of CRM, it is necessary that the studied hospitals improve strategies of acquiring information about new customers, attracting new customers and keeping them and communication with patients outside the hospital and improve the system of measuring patient satisfaction and loyalty.

摘要

背景

在竞争激烈的卫生组织领域,其中一项挑战是在最短时间内以最佳质量和最高效率回应客户并建立他们的信任和满意度。因此,本研究的目的是调查客户关系管理(CRM)对伊斯法罕(伊朗)选定医院的组织生产力、客户忠诚度、满意度和信任的影响。

材料与方法

本研究是一项相关性描述性研究。研究人群为伊斯法罕选定医院的护士,采用分层随机抽样法。数据收集工具是研究者自制的CRM及其影响(组织生产力、客户忠诚度、满意度和信任)问卷,其有效性和可靠性已得到研究者确认。采用结构方程法确定变量的影响。数据分析方法为结构方程建模,使用的软件为SPSS 16版(IBM公司,SPSS,2007年,微软公司,英国布里斯托尔)和AMOS 18版(IBM公司,SPSS,2010年,微软公司,英国布里斯托尔)。

结果

在CRM的各个维度中,多样化的影响最大(0.83),客户获取的影响最小(0.57),CRM对生产力的影响最小(0.59),对客户满意度的影响最大(0.83)。

结论

为实施CRM,所研究的医院有必要改进获取新客户信息、吸引新客户并留住他们以及在医院外与患者沟通的策略,并改进患者满意度和忠诚度的测量系统。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/340e/5433632/58dfa9bfef37/JEHP-6-6-g001.jpg

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