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[扩展型窝沟封闭——牙科从业者综述]

[Extended fissure sealing--a review for the dental practitioner].

作者信息

Lutz F, Imfeld T, Schneider P

出版信息

SSO Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnheilkd. 1979 Jan;89(1):40-9.

PMID:285473
Abstract

There is scientific proof that destructive processes of the oral cavity can be avoided through a combination of general prophylaxis with individual preventive care. In children with few or no carious lesions in the deciduous dentition a complete eradication of caries of the permanent teeth should definitely be attempted. Pits and fissures of premolars and molars should therefore be individually sealed within six months after tooth eruption. In cases of incipient occlusal caries preventive resin restorations allow the repair with a minimum of tooth removal, i.e. therapeutic preventive dentistry. The use of the somewhat destructive conventional restorative techniques including prophylactic odontotomy, fissure eradication and extension for prevention that are unfortunately favored by the common dental fee policy should be strictly limited to cases where better alternatives are as yet unpracticable.

摘要

有科学证据表明,通过一般预防措施与个体预防护理相结合,可以避免口腔的破坏过程。对于乳牙列中龋齿较少或无龋齿的儿童,应明确尝试彻底根除恒牙龋齿。因此,前磨牙和磨牙的窝沟应在牙齿萌出后六个月内进行个体封闭。对于早期咬合面龋齿,预防性树脂修复可以在最少去除牙齿组织的情况下进行修复,即治疗性预防牙科。包括预防性牙体切割、窝沟磨除和预防性扩展在内的一些具有一定破坏性的传统修复技术,不幸的是受到普通牙科收费政策的青睐,应严格限制在尚无更好替代方法可行的情况下使用。

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