[2001年至2010年智利过早死亡的流行病学情况]

[Epidemiology of premature deaths in Chile between 2001 and 2010].

作者信息

Bächler Roberto, Icaza Gloria, Soto Alex, Núñez Loreto, Orellana Carolina, Monsalve Rolando, Riquelme Marcela

机构信息

Servicio Salud Maule, Talca, Chile.

Instituto de Matemáticas y Física, Universidad de Talca, Talca, Chile.

出版信息

Rev Med Chil. 2017 Mar;145(3):319-326. doi: 10.4067/S0034-98872017000300005.

DOI:10.4067/S0034-98872017000300005

PMID:28548188

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Years of potential life lost (YPLL) is a parameter that allows to analyze premature deaths.

AIM

To study the causes, differences by gender, geographic variations and the trend of premature deaths in the last decade in Chile.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Using death databases published by the Ministry of Health, YPLL were calculated for the decade 2001-2010, using the method proposed by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

RESULTS

The standardized annual average YPLL rate in Chile in the study period was 4.703 per 100,000 inhabitants. Trauma, cancer and cardiovascular diseases accounted for 68% of YPLL. The male/female YPLL ratio was 2.07; for trauma and mental disorders, the male/female ratio for YPLL was over 5; for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases the male/female ratio was over two. Regions with a higher proportion of rural areas had higher YPLL rates.

CONCLUSIONS

The main causes of YPLL are potentially preventable. Further studies should be carried out to identify risk factors for premature death.

摘要

背景

潜在寿命损失年数（YPLL）是一个用于分析过早死亡情况的参数。

目的

研究智利过去十年过早死亡的原因、性别差异、地域差异及趋势。

材料与方法

利用卫生部公布的死亡数据库，采用经济合作与发展组织提议的方法计算2001 - 2010年这十年间的潜在寿命损失年数。

结果

研究期间智利标准化年平均潜在寿命损失年数率为每10万居民4.703例。创伤、癌症和心血管疾病占潜在寿命损失年数的68%。潜在寿命损失年数的男女比例为2.07；在创伤和精神障碍方面，潜在寿命损失年数的男女比例超过5；在心血管和呼吸系统疾病方面，男女比例超过2。农村地区比例较高的地区潜在寿命损失年数率也较高。