College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China.
Tokyo University of Science Yamaguchi, Sanyo-Onoda-shi, Yamaguchi 756-0884, Japan.
J Colloid Interface Sci. 2017 Nov 1;505:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2017.05.067. Epub 2017 May 23.
The shape-controlled synthesis of binary Pd-based nanocrystals bounded with abundant surface active areas and tunable atomic ratio have been of great significance in the fabrication and modification of outstandingly excellent electrocatalysts. To embody the superiority of high surface area in enhancing electrocatalysis well, the superior electrocatalyst should be supposed to combine both the morphology advantages and the synergistic effect between metals. We herein report our significant advances in engineering the unique binary PdRu nanoflowers with highly exposed active sites and tunable compositions. Owing to the bifuntional effect and electronic effect between Pd and Ru, as well as the unique flower-like structure, such special PdRu nanoflower exhibit outstandingly excellent catalytic activity towards methanol electrooxidation with the mass activity of 1280mAmg, 7.01 and 4.92-fold enhancement than that of pure Pd and commercial Pd/C. Our efforts in this work may open a new way for enhancing the catalytic activity by constructing the catalysts with desirable shape and maximizing the active surface areas.
具有丰富表面活性位和可调原子比的二元 Pd 基纳米晶体的形状控制合成在制备和修饰优异电催化剂方面具有重要意义。为了充分体现高表面积在增强电催化方面的优势,优异的电催化剂应该结合形态优势和金属之间的协同效应。本文报告了我们在工程二元 PdRu 纳米花方面的重要进展,这些纳米花具有高暴露的活性位和可调组成。由于 Pd 和 Ru 之间的双功能效应和电子效应以及独特的花状结构,这种特殊的 PdRu 纳米花在甲醇电氧化中表现出优异的催化活性,其质量活性为 1280mAmg,比纯 Pd 和商业 Pd/C 分别提高了 7.01 和 4.92 倍。我们在这项工作中的努力可能为通过构建具有理想形状和最大化活性表面积的催化剂来提高催化活性开辟了一条新途径。