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《结果问卷 OQ - 30.2》的西班牙语改编与验证

Spanish Adaptation and Validation of the Outcome Questionnaire OQ-30.2.

作者信息

Errázuriz Paula, Opazo Sebastián, Behn Alex, Silva Oscar, Gloger Sergio

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Pontificia Universidad Católica de ChileSantiago, Chile.

National Research Center for Integrated Natural Disaster ManagementSantiago, Chile.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2017 May 16;8:673. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00673. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

This study assessed the psychometric properties of a Spanish version of the Shortened Outcome Questionnaire (OQ-30.2, Lambert et al., 2004) validated with a sample of 546 patients in an outpatient mental health clinic and 100 non-clinical adults in Chile. Our results show that this measure has similar normative data to the original measure, with a cutoff score for the Chilean population set at 43.36, and the reliable change index at 14. This Spanish OQ-30.2 has good internal consistency (α = 0.90), has concurrent validity with the Depressive, Anxious, and Somatoform disorders measuring scale (Alvarado and Vera, 1991), and is sensitive to change during psychotherapy. Consistent with previous studies, factorial analyses showed that both, the one-factor solution for a general scale and the three-factor solution containing three theoretical scales yielded poor fit estimates. Overall, our results are similar to past research on the OQ-45 and the OQ-30. The short version has adequate psychometric properties, comparable to those of the OQ-45, but provides a gain in application time that could be relevant in the setting of psychotherapy research with large samples, frequent assessments over time, and/or samples that may require more assistance completing items (e.g., low-literacy). We conclude that this measure will be a valuable instrument for research and clinical practice.

摘要

本研究评估了西班牙语版简化结果问卷(OQ - 30.2,Lambert等人,2004年)的心理测量特性,该问卷在智利一家门诊心理健康诊所的546名患者和100名非临床成年人样本中得到验证。我们的结果表明,该测量方法与原始测量方法具有相似的常模数据,智利人群的临界值设定为43.36,可靠变化指数为14。这份西班牙语版OQ - 30.2具有良好的内部一致性(α = 0.90),与抑郁、焦虑和躯体形式障碍测量量表(Alvarado和Vera,1991年)具有同时效度,并且对心理治疗期间的变化敏感。与先前的研究一致,因子分析表明,一般量表的单因子解决方案和包含三个理论量表的三因子解决方案的拟合估计都很差。总体而言,我们的结果与过去关于OQ - 45和OQ - 30的研究相似。简短版本具有足够的心理测量特性,与OQ - 45相当,但在应用时间上有所增加,这在大样本、随时间频繁评估和/或可能需要更多帮助来完成项目的样本(例如低识字率样本)的心理治疗研究中可能具有重要意义。我们得出结论,该测量方法将成为研究和临床实践中的一种有价值的工具。

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