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形态特征之间的关系和依存关系。

Relations and dependencies between morphological characters.

作者信息

Jost Jürgen

机构信息

Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.

Santa Fe Institute for the Sciences of Complexity, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA.

出版信息

Theory Biosci. 2017 Jun;136(1-2):69-83. doi: 10.1007/s12064-017-0248-z. Epub 2017 May 31.

DOI:10.1007/s12064-017-0248-z
PMID:28569346
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5486545/
Abstract

In biological classification, a character is a property of a taxon that can distinguish it from other taxa. Characters are not independent, and the relations between characters can arise from structural constraints, developmental pathways or functional constraints. That has lead to famous controversies in the history of biology. In addition, a character as a tool of data analysis has some subjective aspects. In this contribution, I develop algebraic and geometric schemes to address these issues in a mathematical framework.

摘要

在生物分类中,特征是一个分类单元的属性,可使其与其他分类单元区分开来。特征并非相互独立,特征之间的关系可能源于结构限制、发育途径或功能限制。这在生物学史上引发了著名的争议。此外,特征作为一种数据分析工具存在一些主观方面。在本论文中,我开发了代数和几何方案,以便在数学框架内解决这些问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/220c/5486545/c98c40b9f851/12064_2017_248_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/220c/5486545/a9418a48a0a0/12064_2017_248_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/220c/5486545/045c5e3617a4/12064_2017_248_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/220c/5486545/c98c40b9f851/12064_2017_248_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/220c/5486545/a9418a48a0a0/12064_2017_248_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/220c/5486545/045c5e3617a4/12064_2017_248_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/220c/5486545/c98c40b9f851/12064_2017_248_Fig5_HTML.jpg

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History of studies on mammalian middle ear evolution: a comparative morphological and developmental biology perspective.关于哺乳动物中耳演化的研究历史:比较形态学和发育生物学的视角。
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