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富氮多孔有机聚合物具有极高的挥发性碘捕获和可逆存储能力。

Novel N-rich porous organic polymers with extremely high uptake for capture and reversible storage of volatile iodine.

机构信息

College of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Langongping Road 287, Lanzhou 730050, PR China.

College of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Langongping Road 287, Lanzhou 730050, PR China.

出版信息

J Hazard Mater. 2017 Sep 15;338:224-232. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.05.041. Epub 2017 May 24.

Abstract

The imino group-contained porous organic polytriphenylamine, which originated from diphenylamine and 1,3,5-tris(4-bromophenyl)benzene, was designedly synthesized though Buchwald-Hartwig coupling reaction. The basic properties including morphologies, structure and thermal stability of the resulting POPs were investigated by scanning electron microscope(SEM), thermo gravimeter analysis (TGA), C CP/MAS solid state NMR and Fourier transform infrared spectroscope (FTIR). The pore size distribution of POPs present uniform mesoporous of sizes less than 50nm. Scanning electron microscope images show that the resulting POPs formed as an aggregation composed of nanospheres. The POPs were employed as a physicochemical stable porous medium for removal of radioactive iodine and an iodine uptake of up to 382wt% was obtained. To our knowledge, this is one of the highest adsorption value reported to date. Based on these findings, the resulting POPs shows great potential in the removal of radioactive iodine at different states, through a green, environmentally friendly, and sustainable way.

摘要

含亚氨基的多孔有机聚三苯胺,源于联苯胺和 1,3,5-三(4-溴苯基)苯,通过 Buchwald-Hartwig 偶联反应被设计合成。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、热重分析(TGA)、CCP/MAS 固态 NMR 和傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)对所得 POPs 的基本性质(形态、结构和热稳定性)进行了研究。POPs 的孔径分布呈现出小于 50nm 的均匀介孔。扫描电子显微镜图像表明,所得的 POPs 形成了由纳米球组成的团聚体。POPs 被用作去除放射性碘的物理化学稳定多孔介质,可获得高达 382wt%的碘吸收量。据我们所知,这是迄今为止报道的最高吸附值之一。基于这些发现,所得的 POPs 显示出在不同状态下通过绿色、环保和可持续的方式去除放射性碘的巨大潜力。

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