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[老年人脑血管疾病所致残疾:主要适应不良综合征]

[Disability in the elderly owing to cerebrovascular diseases: the leading desadaptive syndromes].

作者信息

Karol E V, Каntemirova R K

机构信息

Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise of Saint-Petersburg, Saint-Petersburg, 191104, Russian Federation;

I. I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Saint-Petersburg, 191015, Russian Federation.

出版信息

Adv Gerontol. 2017;30(2):215-222.

PMID:28575560
Abstract

The article presents data on the main desadaptive syndromes have disabilities due to cerebrovascular diseases in the elderly according to the results of analysis of medical expert documents the Bureau of medico-social examination of Saint-Petersburg in the period from 2010 to 2014. The characteristics of the level, structure, dynamics and distribution according to groups of disability due to cerebrovascular diseases in retirement were shown; clinical expert in the features of the population of older people with disabilities due to cerebrovascular diseases were analyzed. We revealed a consistent decrease in the number of persons with disabilities over 5 years, increase the proportion of persons with disabilities of group III and group I disabled. We have determined the structure of the main desadaptive syndromes in the structure of the cerebrovascular diseases, causing dysfunctions of the body and disability.

摘要

根据对圣彼得堡医学社会检查局2010年至2014年期间医学专家文件的分析结果,该文章呈现了老年人因脑血管疾病导致残疾的主要适应不良综合征的数据。展示了退休人员因脑血管疾病导致的残疾等级、结构、动态变化及按残疾群体的分布特征;分析了临床专家对因脑血管疾病导致残疾的老年人群体特征的研究。我们发现5年来残疾人数持续减少,III级残疾人和I级残疾人的比例增加。我们确定了导致身体功能障碍和残疾的脑血管疾病结构中主要适应不良综合征的结构。

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