Licis Amy
Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8111, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2017 Jul;26(3):587-595. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2017.02.009. Epub 2017 Apr 27.
Sleep issues are common in preschoolers, defined in this article as ages 3 to 5 years. Sleep deprivation can cause behavioral and cognitive issues. Sleep issues seen in the preschool years include insomnia, obstructive sleep apnea, parasomnias, and restless legs syndrome. Sleep issues seem to exacerbate mood and attention disturbances. Conversely, children with psychiatric disorders are likely to have sleep problems. Treatment of sleep issues is important for long-term mental health and optimization of functioning.
睡眠问题在学龄前儿童中很常见，本文将其定义为3至5岁的儿童。睡眠不足会导致行为和认知问题。学龄前儿童出现的睡眠问题包括失眠、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停、异态睡眠和不宁腿综合征。睡眠问题似乎会加剧情绪和注意力障碍。相反，患有精神疾病的儿童很可能存在睡眠问题。治疗睡眠问题对长期心理健康和功能优化很重要。
