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用Aβ3-10-KLH疫苗免疫Tg-APPswe/PSEN1dE9小鼠可预防阿尔茨海默病的突触缺陷。

Immunization of Tg-APPswe/PSEN1dE9 mice with Aβ3-10-KLH vaccine prevents synaptic deficits of Alzheimer's disease.

作者信息

Meng Yuan, Ding Li, Zhang HuiYi, Yin WenChao, Yan Yi, Cao YunPeng

机构信息

Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, Liaoning Province, China.

Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, Liaoning Province, China.

出版信息

Behav Brain Res. 2017 Aug 14;332:64-70. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2017.05.056. Epub 2017 May 31.

DOI:10.1016/j.bbr.2017.05.056
PMID:28577919
Abstract

The amyloid cascade hypothesis is widely accepted by researchers as the mechanism of Alzheimer's disease. Active immunization to eliminate Aβ depositions has been used in preclinical and clinical studies. Aβ3-10-KLH is a vaccine of the Aβ3-10 peptide combined with keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH). We immunized 2.5-month-old Tg-APPswe/PSEN1dE9 mice with Aβ3-10-KLH peptide and Aβ1-42 peptide to eliminate Aβ deposits in the brains of these transgenic mice. The results of immunohistochemical staining and transmission electron microscopy detection indicated that our new vaccine was more advantageous in protecting synaptic function and structure than the Aβ1-42 peptide. Aβ3-10-KLH peptide is an effective vaccine in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

摘要

淀粉样蛋白级联假说作为阿尔茨海默病的发病机制被研究人员广泛接受。旨在消除Aβ沉积的主动免疫已用于临床前和临床研究。Aβ3-10-KLH是一种由Aβ3-10肽与钥孔血蓝蛋白(KLH)结合而成的疫苗。我们用Aβ3-10-KLH肽和Aβ1-42肽对2.5月龄的Tg-APPswe/PSEN1dE9小鼠进行免疫,以消除这些转基因小鼠大脑中的Aβ沉积。免疫组织化学染色和透射电子显微镜检测结果表明,我们的新型疫苗在保护突触功能和结构方面比Aβ1-42肽更具优势。Aβ3-10-KLH肽是治疗阿尔茨海默病的一种有效疫苗。

相似文献

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Immunization of Tg-APPswe/PSEN1dE9 mice with Aβ3-10-KLH vaccine prevents synaptic deficits of Alzheimer's disease.用Aβ3-10-KLH疫苗免疫Tg-APPswe/PSEN1dE9小鼠可预防阿尔茨海默病的突触缺陷。
Behav Brain Res. 2017 Aug 14;332:64-70. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2017.05.056. Epub 2017 May 31.
2
An Aβ3-10-KLH vaccine reduced Alzheimer's disease-like pathology and had a sustained effect in Tg-APPswe/PSEN1dE9 mice.一种Aβ3-10-KLH疫苗可减轻阿尔茨海默病样病理变化,并在Tg-APPswe/PSEN1dE9小鼠中具有持续作用。
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引用本文的文献

1
Vaccines for Alzheimer's disease: a brief scoping review.阿尔茨海默病疫苗:一项简要的范围综述。
Neurol Sci. 2025 Mar 20. doi: 10.1007/s10072-025-08073-2.
2
Locomotor Hyperactivity in the Early-Stage Alzheimer's Disease-like Pathology of APP/PS1 Mice: Associated with Impaired Polarization of Astrocyte Aquaporin 4.APP/PS1小鼠早期阿尔茨海默病样病理中的运动性多动:与星形胶质细胞水通道蛋白4极化受损有关。
Aging Dis. 2022 Oct 1;13(5):1504-1522. doi: 10.14336/AD.2022.0219.