Dombi Péter, Illés Árpád, Demeter Judit, Homor Lajos, Simon Zsófia, Kellner Ádám, Karádi Éva, Valasinyószki Erika, Udvardy Miklós, Egyed Miklós
Szent Borbála Kórház Tatabánya.
Hematológiai Tanszék, Debreceni Egyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar Debrecen.
Orv Hetil. 2017 Jun;158(23):901-909. doi: 10.1556/650.2017.30766.
Intruduction and aim: The Hungarian National Registry for Philadelphia chromosome negative myeloproliferative neoplasms has been developed. The aim of the recent study is to assess the clinical characteristics of Hungarian patients with polycythemia vera.
Data of 351 JAK2 and exon 12 mutation positive polycythemia vera patients were collected online from 15 haematology centres reporting epidemiologic, clinical characteristics, diagnostic tools, therapeutic interventions, thromboembolic complications, disease transformations. Vascular events prior to and after diagnosis were evaluated upon the Landolfi risk assessment scale.
116 thromboembolic events were reported in 106 PV patients prior to diagnosis and 152 occasions in 102 patients during follow-up. The frequency of major arterial events were significantly reduced (p<0.0001) and the minor venous events were significantly elevated (p<0.0001) after the diagnosis. Major hemorrhagic complications were found in 25 and transformation in 26 cases.
Our registry allows to collect and evaluate the features of patients with polycythemia vera. The Landolfi risk stratification was proven to be useful. Based on evaluated data, accuracy of diagnostic criteria and compliance to risk-adapted therapeutic guidelines are needed. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(23): 901-909.
引言与目的:匈牙利已建立了费城染色体阴性骨髓增殖性肿瘤国家登记处。本研究的目的是评估匈牙利真性红细胞增多症患者的临床特征。
从15个血液学中心在线收集了351例JAK2和第12外显子突变阳性的真性红细胞增多症患者的数据,内容包括流行病学、临床特征、诊断工具、治疗干预、血栓栓塞并发症、疾病转化情况。根据兰多尔菲风险评估量表对诊断前后的血管事件进行评估。
106例真性红细胞增多症患者在诊断前报告了116次血栓栓塞事件,102例患者在随访期间发生了152次。诊断后,主要动脉事件的发生率显著降低(p<0.0001),轻微静脉事件的发生率显著升高(p<0.0001)。发现25例有严重出血并发症,26例发生疾病转化。
我们的登记处能够收集和评估真性红细胞增多症患者的特征。已证明兰多尔菲风险分层是有用的。基于评估数据,需要提高诊断标准的准确性并加强对风险适应性治疗指南的依从性。《匈牙利医学周报》。2017年;158(23): 901 - 909。