Dutt Anne J, Wahl Hans-Werner
Department of Psychological Aging Research, Heidelberg University.
Psychol Aging. 2017 Aug;32(5):412-418. doi: 10.1037/pag0000179. Epub 2017 Jun 5.
A mood-induction paradigm was implemented in a sample of 144 adults covering midlife and old age (40-80 years) to investigate associations between mood and subjective age. Sad or neutral mood was induced by texts and music pieces. Subjective age was operationalized as felt age relative to chronological age. Participants receiving the sad-mood induction reported changes toward older felt ages from pre- to postinduction. Participants receiving the neutral-mood induction reported comparable levels of subjective age at pre- and postinduction. Effects were comparable across middle- and older aged participants. Results suggest that sad affective states might dampen subjective age. (PsycINFO Database Record
在一个由144名年龄涵盖中年和老年(40至80岁)的成年人组成的样本中实施了一种情绪诱导范式,以研究情绪与主观年龄之间的关联。悲伤或中性情绪通过文本和音乐片段来诱导。主观年龄被定义为相对于实际年龄的感知年龄。接受悲伤情绪诱导的参与者报告说,从诱导前到诱导后,感知年龄向更老的方向变化。接受中性情绪诱导的参与者报告说,诱导前后的主观年龄水平相当。中年和老年参与者的效果相当。结果表明,悲伤的情感状态可能会降低主观年龄。(PsycINFO数据库记录)