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倒置InAs/GaSb双量子阱中的横向p-n结

Lateral p-n Junction in an Inverted InAs/GaSb Double Quantum Well.

作者信息

Karalic Matija, Mittag Christopher, Tschirky Thomas, Wegscheider Werner, Ensslin Klaus, Ihn Thomas

机构信息

Solid State Physics Laboratory, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2017 May 19;118(20):206801. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.206801.

Abstract

We present transport measurements on a lateral p-n junction in an inverted InAs/GaSb double quantum well at zero and nonzero perpendicular magnetic fields. At a zero magnetic field, the junction exhibits diodelike behavior in accordance with the presence of a hybridization gap. With an increasing magnetic field, we explore the quantum Hall regime where spin-polarized edge states with the same chirality are either reflected or transmitted at the junction, whereas those of opposite chirality undergo a mixing process, leading to full equilibration along the width of the junction independent of spin. These results lay the foundations for using p-n junctions in InAs/GaSb double quantum wells to probe the transition between the topological quantum spin Hall and quantum Hall states.

摘要

我们展示了在零磁场和非零垂直磁场下,对倒置的InAs/GaSb双量子阱中的横向p-n结进行的输运测量。在零磁场下,该结根据杂化能隙的存在表现出类似二极管的行为。随着磁场增加,我们探索了量子霍尔 regime,其中具有相同手性的自旋极化边缘态在结处要么被反射要么被传输,而具有相反手性的边缘态经历混合过程,导致沿结宽度完全平衡,与自旋无关。这些结果为利用InAs/GaSb双量子阱中的p-n结探测拓扑量子自旋霍尔态和量子霍尔态之间的转变奠定了基础。

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