Kılıç Altun Serap, Dinç Hikmet, Paksoy Nilgün, Temamoğulları Füsun Karaçal, Savrunlu Mehmet
Department of Food Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Harran University, 63000 Şanlıurfa, Turkey.
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Harran University, 63000 Şanlıurfa, Turkey.
Int J Anal Chem. 2017;2017:6391454. doi: 10.1155/2017/6391454. Epub 2017 May 11.
The substantial of mineral ingredients in honey may symbolize the existence of elements in the plants and soil of the vicinity wherein the honey was taken. The aim of this study was to detect the levels of 13 elements (Potassium (K), Sodium (Na), Calcium (Ca), Iron (Fe), Zinc (Zn), Cadmium (Cd), Copper (Cu), Manganese (Mn), Lead (Pb), Nickel (Ni), Chromium (Cr), Aluminum (Al), and Selenium (Se)) in unifloral and multifloral honey samples from south and east regions of Turkey. Survey of 71 honey samples from seven different herbal origins, picked up from the south and east region of Turkey, was carried out to determine their mineral contents during 2015-2016. The mineral contents were analyzed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The most abundant minerals were K, Na, and Ca ranging within 1.18-268 ppm, 0.57-13.1 ppm, and 0.77-4.5 ppm, respectively. Zn and Cu were the most abundant trace element while Pb, Cd, Ni, and Cr were the lowest heavy metals in the honey samples surveyed, with regard to the concentrations of heavy metals such as Zn, Cu, Pb, Cd, Ni, and Cr suggested and influence of the botanical origin of element composition. Geochemical and geographical differences are probably related to the variations of the chemical components of honey samples.
蜂蜜中矿物质成分的实质可能象征着采集蜂蜜附近植物和土壤中元素的存在。本研究的目的是检测来自土耳其南部和东部地区的单花蜂蜜和多花蜂蜜样本中13种元素（钾（K）、钠（Na）、钙（Ca）、铁（Fe）、锌（Zn）、镉（Cd）、铜（Cu）、锰（Mn）、铅（Pb）、镍（Ni）、铬（Cr）、铝（Al）和硒（Se））的含量。2015 - 2016年期间，对从土耳其南部和东部地区采集的71个来自七种不同植物源的蜂蜜样本进行了调查，以确定其矿物质含量。矿物质含量通过电感耦合等离子体质谱法（ICP - MS）进行分析。含量最丰富的矿物质分别是K、Na和Ca，范围在1.18 - 268 ppm、0.57 - 13.1 ppm和0.77 - 4.5 ppm之间。就所建议的锌、铜、铅、镉、镍和铬等重金属浓度以及元素组成的植物源影响而言，锌和铜是含量最丰富的微量元素，而铅、镉、镍和铬是所调查蜂蜜样本中含量最低的重金属。地球化学和地理差异可能与蜂蜜样本化学成分的变化有关。
