Sigrist Rosa Maria Silveira, Gomes Samira Ineida Morais, Possagnolo Daniela Tavares, Martines Brenda Margatho Ramos
Department of Radiology - Instituto do Coração - Faculdade de Medicina - Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo/SP - Brazil.
Diagnostic Imaging service - Hospital Universitário - Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo/SP - Brazil.
Autops Case Rep. 2013 Dec 31;3(4):63-68. doi: 10.4322/acr.2013.041. eCollection 2013 Oct-Dec.
Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a potential life-threatening disease, which originates from inflammatory involvement of the pancreas and surrounding tissues. Serious complications eventuate and treatment is difficult. AP is classified in both interstitial edematous pancreatitis, which occurs in 70-80% of patients, and necrotizing pancreatitis, which occurs in 20-30% of patients. Diagnosis is based on the presence of two of the following criteria: abdominal pain, increased serum determination of amylase and/or lipase more than three times the reference value, and characteristic tomographic findings. Among the latter, there is the pancreatic and surrounding tissue damage as well as that related to distant organ involvement. This case report shows the fatal case of a male patient with a history of heavy alcoholic abuse admitted with the diagnosis of necrotizing pancreatitis. The authors call attention to the unusual tomographic findings; namely, a huge duodenal hematoma and a large hemoperitoneum, ischemic involvement of the spleen and kidneys, as well as pancreatic and peripancreatic necrosis.
急性胰腺炎(AP)是一种可能危及生命的疾病,它起源于胰腺及其周围组织的炎症累及。会出现严重并发症且治疗困难。AP分为间质性水肿性胰腺炎(70 - 80%的患者为此类型)和坏死性胰腺炎(20 - 30%的患者为此类型)。诊断基于以下两项标准:腹痛、血清淀粉酶和/或脂肪酶测定值升高超过参考值三倍以上,以及特征性的断层扫描结果。在后者中,存在胰腺及周围组织损伤以及与远处器官累及相关的损伤。本病例报告展示了一名有严重酗酒史的男性患者被诊断为坏死性胰腺炎后的致命病例。作者提请注意不寻常的断层扫描结果;即巨大的十二指肠血肿和大量腹腔积血、脾脏和肾脏的缺血性累及,以及胰腺和胰周坏死。