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孟加拉国一所公立医学院教师教学表现的评估

An Evaluation of Faculty Wise Teaching Performance in a Public Medical College of Bangladesh.

作者信息

Khan M K, Hassan M R, Saha S K, Basher M S, Kabir S, Naushad A N

机构信息

Dr Mohammad Kamruzzaman Khan, Lecturer, Department of Community Medicine, Mymensingh Medical College (MMC), Mymensingh, Bangladesh.

出版信息

Mymensingh Med J. 2017 Apr;26(2):241-249.

Abstract

Teaching is a complex and demanding activity that involves Mastery of content, classroom control and techniques of organization and command of teaching skills. Teachers' continuous engagement in learning, skill acquisition and refinement to practice is essential for meeting student learning needs. Medical education is principally centered on the transmission of medical knowledge and assisting medical students to acquire the necessary skills and attitudes associated with medical practice. Evaluation of teaching is important in the teaching-learning process. The medical profession demands to be increasingly concerned with evaluation of teachers' performance as a part of its accountability. This study was designed to evaluate teaching performance in the department of Pharmacology, Forensic Medicine, Microbiology, Community Medicine and Pathology in Mymensingh Medical College and this descriptive cross sectional study was conducted among 94 students of 5th year MBBS students (session 2011-2012) of Mymensingh Medical College, Bangladesh from January 2016 to June 2016. A semi-structured self-administered questionnaire was used for collection of data. All the respondents provided opinion regarding scholarship of teachers, methods of presentation, communication and interaction, learning, coverage of contents and approachability by a 5 points rating scale. Attained score was variable in the context of different statements and different faculties. Students were also asked to provide suggestions for improvement of teachers' performance in each subject. Remarkable number of the students demanded for deployment of subject-specific teachers in adequate number. A significant number of students called for more practical classes in Pathology, Microbiology and Pharmacology. They also desired for the improvement of teaching quality and student friendly attitude from the teachers. A significant number of students opined that teaching materials and other logistics in the class rooms and even the class rooms were inadequate and need improvement in this regards. Regular conduction of classes by adequate number of teachers having post-graduate degree in the relevant faculty with adequate skill in teaching, student-friendly attitude of the teachers, adequate physical facilities and teaching materials help in improvement of teaching quality.

摘要

教学是一项复杂且要求颇高的活动,它涉及对教学内容的掌握、课堂管理以及组织技巧和教学技能的运用。教师持续参与学习、技能获取与实践完善对于满足学生的学习需求至关重要。医学教育主要围绕医学知识的传授以及帮助医学生获取与医学实践相关的必要技能和态度展开。教学评估在教学过程中很重要。作为其问责制的一部分,医学界越来越关注对教师绩效的评估。本研究旨在评估孟加拉国迈门辛医学院药理学、法医学、微生物学、社区医学和病理学系的教学绩效,这项描述性横断面研究于2016年1月至2016年6月在迈门辛医学院2011 - 2012届的94名五年级医学学士学生中进行。采用半结构化自填式问卷收集数据。所有受访者通过5分制评分量表对教师的学术水平、授课方法、沟通与互动、学习情况、内容涵盖范围和可接近性发表意见。在不同的陈述和不同的教师群体中,获得的分数各不相同。还要求学生就各学科教师绩效的改进提出建议。相当多的学生要求配备足够数量的特定学科教师。大量学生呼吁在病理学、微生物学和药理学方面增加实践课程。他们还希望提高教学质量以及教师能有更友善的态度。大量学生认为教室中的教学材料和其他后勤设施甚至教室本身都不足,在这方面需要改进。由足够数量的在相关学科拥有研究生学位且具备足够教学技能、态度友善的教师定期授课,以及充足的物理设施和教学材料有助于提高教学质量。

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