Pöldinger W
Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1985 Feb 15;97(4):165-75.
Following a discussion of the diagnostic preconditions that are essential to any treatment of depression, this paper deals with the biologically-based therapies that recommend themselves in psychotherapy. Of chief interest here are the pharmacotherapeutic possibilities and above all the indications of the various antidepressants - many of them new - which are listed together with their German, Austrian and Swiss brand names in Table 8. Some new drugs that are not first and foremost antidepressants are also discussed here, as well as adjunctive medication and treatment of therapy-resistant depression. The main types of chronobiological therapy discussed are sleep deprivation and the use of light in the treatment of depression. Finally, there is a brief outline of shock therapy; for non-medical reasons, this no longer plays an important role today, but is nevertheless an extremely effective method of treating depression.
在讨论了抑郁症任何治疗所必需的诊断前提条件之后，本文探讨了在心理治疗中值得推荐的基于生物学的疗法。这里主要关注的是药物治疗的可能性，尤其是各种抗抑郁药的适应症——其中许多是新药——它们连同其德国、奥地利和瑞士品牌名称列于表8中。本文还讨论了一些并非主要作为抗抑郁药的新药，以及辅助药物和难治性抑郁症的治疗。所讨论的主要时间生物学疗法类型是睡眠剥夺和光在抑郁症治疗中的应用。最后，简要概述了休克疗法；由于非医学原因，它如今不再发挥重要作用，但仍然是治疗抑郁症的一种极其有效的方法。
