Ikuno Yasushi
Ikuno Eye Center, Osaka, Japan.
Retina. 2017 Dec;37(12):2347-2351. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000001489.
High myopia is very common and one of the major causes of social blindness, especially in East Asian countries. It is characterized by axial length elongation, and induces various specific complications, including cataract formation, retinal detachment from peripheral retinal tears, myopic foveoschisis, macular hole with or without retinal detachment, peripapillary deformation, dome-shaped macula, choroidal/scleral thinning, myopic choroidal neovascularization, and glaucoma. This article will review these complications and discuss the current concepts relating to these complications and their treatments.
This information will be helpful for the daily practice of treating myopic eyes.
高度近视非常常见，是导致社会失明的主要原因之一，尤其是在东亚国家。其特征为眼轴长度延长，并引发各种特定并发症，包括白内障形成、周边视网膜裂孔导致的视网膜脱离、近视性黄斑劈裂、伴有或不伴有视网膜脱离的黄斑裂孔、视乳头周围变形、穹窿状黄斑、脉络膜/巩膜变薄、近视性脉络膜新生血管以及青光眼。本文将对这些并发症进行综述，并讨论与这些并发症及其治疗相关的当前概念。
这些信息将有助于近视眼治疗的日常实践。
