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[CEA-producing multiple myeloma with meningeal invasion during relapse].

作者信息

Hatsuse Mayumi, Fuchida Shin-Ichi, Okano Akira, Murakami Satoshi, Shimazaki Chihiro

机构信息

Department of Hematology, Japan Community Health Care Organization, Kyoto Kuramaguchi Medical Center.

出版信息

Rinsho Ketsueki. 2017;58(5):438-442. doi: 10.11406/rinketsu.58.438.

Abstract

Here we describe the case of a 62-year-old woman diagnosed with multiple myeloma (IgA-κ type) who had a high serum CEA level of 27.7 ng/ml. Upper and lower gastrointestinal endoscopy and PET/CT scan showed no abnormality. After two courses of VAD therapy, the serum CEA level decreased to 5.7 ng/ml, with a decrease in the IgA level, suggesting the diagnosis of CEA-producing myeloma. After 4 years and 1 month, she had a relapse with an increase in the LDH level and myeloma cells in the blood, followed by cognitive loss and convulsion. She died 1 month after the onset of neurological symptoms. Several myeloma cells were detected in the cerebral spinal fluid, which suggested the diagnosis of myelomatous meningitis. Myelomatous meningitis is a rare disease and accounts for 1% of all myelomas. This is the fourth reported case of CEA-producing myeloma.

摘要

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