Suppr超能文献

α,β-不饱和酰胺作为亲偶极体:与硝酮的催化不对称外型选择性1,3-偶极环加成反应

α,β-Unsaturated Amides as Dipolarophiles: Catalytic Asymmetric exo-Selective 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition with Nitrones.

作者信息

Zhang Ming, Kumagai Naoya, Shibasaki Masakatsu

机构信息

Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), Tokyo, 3-14-23 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 141-0021, Japan.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2017 Sep 12;23(51):12450-12455. doi: 10.1002/chem.201702330. Epub 2017 Jul 4.

Abstract

1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition is a commonly exploited method to access 5-membered chemical entities with a variety of peripheral functionalities and their stereochemical arrangements. Nitrones are isolable 1,3-dipoles that exhibit sufficient reactivity toward electron-deficient olefins in the presence of Lewis acids to deliver highly substituted isoxazolidines. Herein we document that α,β-unsaturated amides, generally regarded as barely reactive in a 1,3-dipolar reaction manifold, were effectively activated using the designed 7-azaindoline auxiliary in an In(OTf) /bishydroxamic acid catalytic system. The broad substrate scope and clean removal of the 7-azaindoline auxiliary from the product highlight the synthetic utility of the present catalysis.

摘要

1,3-偶极环加成是一种常用的方法,用于合成具有各种外围官能团及其立体化学排列的五元化学实体。硝酮是可分离的1,3-偶极体,在路易斯酸存在下,它们对缺电子烯烃表现出足够的反应活性,能够生成高度取代的异恶唑烷。在此,我们证明,通常认为在1,3-偶极反应体系中几乎没有反应活性的α,β-不饱和酰胺,在In(OTf)₃/双异羟肟酸催化体系中,通过设计的7-氮杂吲哚辅助剂能够被有效活化。该反应底物范围广,且产物中7-氮杂吲哚辅助剂能够被干净地除去,突出了本催化反应的合成实用性。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验