Giebaly Dia Eldean, Haddad Fares S
Trainee Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgeon, West of Scotland, Glasgow Royal Infi rmary, Glasgow, Scotland.
Instr Course Lect. 2017 Feb 15;66:673-679.
High-quality surgical clinical trials are fundamental to the delivery of evidence-based orthopaedics; however, fewer than 1% of patients who undergo surgery worldwide are enrolled in surgical clinical trials. Advances in orthopaedic surgery depend on the creativity and innovation of researchers who investigate, develop, and execute local, national, and international surgical clinical trials, all of which will ultimately affect surgical practice and patient care. Surgeons should understand the challenges of surgical clinical trials, including identifying important research questions; getting support for ideas; establishing clinical research networks; collecting, collating, and analyzing data; as well as getting research published and achieving the highest impact factor. Surgeons also should understand how research material should be formatted and presented in a manuscript that is submitted for publication as well as the elements an editor seeks in a research manuscript.
高质量的外科临床试验是提供循证骨科的基础；然而，全球接受手术的患者中，参与外科临床试验的不到1%。骨科手术的进展取决于研究人员的创造力和创新能力，他们负责研究、开发和开展本地、国家和国际层面的外科临床试验，所有这些最终都会影响手术实践和患者护理。外科医生应该了解外科临床试验的挑战，包括确定重要的研究问题；为想法争取支持；建立临床研究网络；收集、整理和分析数据；以及发表研究成果并获得最高影响因子。外科医生还应该了解研究材料在提交发表的稿件中应如何格式化和呈现，以及编辑在研究稿件中寻求的要素。
