Laboratoire d'Automatique, de Mécanique, et d'Informatique industrielles et Humaines (LAMIH) - UMR CNRS 8201, Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambrésis (UVHC), Valenciennes, France; SportsLab, Decathlon, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.
SportsLab, Decathlon, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.
Appl Ergon. 2019 Oct;80:265-271. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2017.05.016. Epub 2017 Jun 7.
The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal inner-shoe volume for children tennis players. Sixteen participants, aged from 8 to 12 years old assessed comfort of 6 shoes, which were a combination of 3 lasts (thin, medium and wide) and 2 upper constructions (flexible and stiff), while a sock equipped with textile sensors was measuring the pressure applied on their foot. The thin last was based on the proportion of an adult last. The widest shoes produced the lowest pressure on the 1st and 5th metatarsal heads, the medial midfoot and the medial and lateral heel (p < 0.05), whilst they were perceived the most comfortable for the 3rd and 5th metatarsal heads, the 5th metatarsal base and the medial and lateral heel (p < 0.05). These outcomes indicated that footwear manufacturers should design wider shoes for children than for adults.
本研究旨在确定儿童网球运动员的最佳鞋内空间。16 名年龄在 8 至 12 岁的参与者评估了 6 双鞋的舒适度，这些鞋是 3 种鞋楦（瘦、中、宽）和 2 种鞋面结构（柔韧和硬挺）的组合，同时一只配有纺织传感器的袜子测量施加在他们脚上的压力。瘦鞋楦是基于成人鞋楦的比例制作的。最宽的鞋子在前 1 跖骨和第 5 跖骨头部、中足内侧和内侧及外侧跟部产生的压力最低（p<0.05），而在第 3 跖骨和第 5 跖骨头部、第 5 跖骨基部以及内侧和外侧跟部，它们被认为是最舒适的（p<0.05）。这些结果表明，制鞋商应为儿童设计比成人更宽的鞋子。
