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药学领域的传播与实施科学:对专业组织的行动呼吁。

Dissemination and implementation sciences in pharmacy: A call to action for professional organizations.

作者信息

Seaton Terry L

机构信息

Division of Specialty Care, Department of Pharmacy Practice, St. Louis College of Pharmacy, 4588 Parkview Place, Saint Louis, MO 63110-1088, USA.

出版信息

Res Social Adm Pharm. 2017 Sep-Oct;13(5):902-904. doi: 10.1016/j.sapharm.2017.05.021. Epub 2017 Jun 2.

Abstract

There is a substantial gap between the generation of new knowledge and its widespread incorporation into routine clinical practice, including the medication use process. Principles of dissemination and implementation sciences, if fully embraced by clinicians and researchers, have the potential of improving healthcare effectiveness, efficiency, quality, and safety. This commentary is a call to action for member-driven professional organizations in pharmacy to serve their members and the profession by proactively and strategically leading efforts to develop pharmacist's abilities to incorporate principles of dissemination and implementation sciences into their practice. Additionally, these organizations should provide meaningful support for dissemination and implementation research that hastens the adoption, promotes intervention fidelity, and demonstrates the scaling and sustaining of evidence-based practices to optimize patient care delivery and medication therapy outcomes.

摘要

新知识的产生与将其广泛纳入常规临床实践(包括药物使用过程)之间存在巨大差距。如果临床医生和研究人员充分接受传播与实施科学的原则,就有可能提高医疗保健的有效性、效率、质量和安全性。本评论呼吁药学领域由成员驱动的专业组织采取行动,通过积极主动且富有策略地引领各项工作,培养药剂师将传播与实施科学原则融入实践的能力,从而服务其成员和整个行业。此外,这些组织应为传播与实施研究提供切实支持,以加速循证实践的采用、促进干预的保真度,并证明循证实践的扩大规模和持续开展,从而优化患者护理服务和药物治疗效果。

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