Pajević Izet, Sinanović Osman, Hasanović Mevludin
Department for Psychiatry, University Clinical Centre, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
School of Medicine, University of Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
J Relig Health. 2017 Dec;56(6):2317-2329. doi: 10.1007/s10943-017-0431-z.
To compare the outcomes among war veterans who pray/do not pray and who were not suffering mental disorders after the Bosnia-Herzegovina war (1992-95). The sample consists of 100 healthy Bosnian war veterans divided in two equal groups-one, a highly religious group inside which were individuals who perform five obligatory prayers every day, and another group of individuals who do not practice any daily prayer. We used Minnesota Multiphase Personal Inventory (MMPI), Profile Index of Emotions (PIE) and Life Style Questionnaire (LSQ). War veterans who prayed had significantly higher levels for: incorporation, self-protection, and for reactive formation; but significantly lower levels for regression, compensation, transfer, no-controlling, oppositional and aggressiveness than their peers who did not pray. Practicing religion (regular performing daily prayers) is associated with reduction of tendencies towards the tendency for risk, impulsiveness, and aggression. It is also associated with successful overcoming of emotional conflicts in war veterans who practiced religion than their peers who did not practice religion.
比较波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那战争（1992 - 1995年）后祈祷/不祈祷且未患精神障碍的退伍军人的结果。样本包括100名健康的波斯尼亚退伍军人，分为两组，每组人数相等——一组是高度虔诚的群体，其中的个体每天进行五次 obligatory prayers（此处“obligatory prayers”可译为“必修祈祷”，具体含义需结合宗教背景，可能是伊斯兰教规定的每日五次礼拜等），另一组是不进行任何日常祈祷的个体。我们使用了明尼苏达多相人格调查表（MMPI）、情绪剖析指数（PIE）和生活方式问卷（LSQ）。祈祷的退伍军人在以下方面的水平显著更高：整合、自我保护和反应形成；但与不祈祷的同龄人相比，在退行、补偿、转移、失控、对立和攻击性方面的水平显著更低。宗教修行（定期进行日常祈祷）与降低冒险、冲动和攻击倾向相关。与不修行宗教的退伍军人同龄人相比，宗教修行还与成功克服修行宗教的退伍军人的情感冲突相关。
