颌骨囊性病变：2030例回顾性临床病理研究
Cystic lesions of the jaws: a retrospective clinicopathologic study of 2030 cases.
作者信息
Lo Muzio Lorenzo, Mascitti Marco, Santarelli Andrea, Rubini Corrado, Bambini Fabrizio, Procaccini Maurizio, Bertossi Dario, Albanese Massimo, Bondì Vincenzo, Nocini Pier Francesco
机构信息
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Foggia University, Foggia, Italy.
Department of Clinical Specialistic and Dental Sciences, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy.
出版信息
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2017 Aug;124(2):128-138. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2017.04.006. Epub 2017 Apr 19.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to perform an epidemiologic analysis of cases of jaw cysts treated from 1973 to 2012 at the Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery Unit of the Verona Hospital, Italy, and to compare the data obtained with those published in the literature.
STUDY DESIGN
A retrospective survey of 2030 patients treated for jaw cysts from 1973 to 2012 was performed. The lesions were classified according to the 2005 World Health Organization histologic classification, and the following variables were analyzed: age, gender, histopathologic diagnosis, and site of onset.
RESULTS
Of 2030 total lesions, there were 1970 odontogenic cysts (97.04%), 50 nonodontogenic cysts (2.46%), and 10 pseudocysts (0.49%). Of the patients, 314 were children (15.47%), and 1716 were adults (84.53%). Mean age was 37.24 years, with a male/female ratio of 1.71:1.
CONCLUSIONS
There is a wide variety of cysts, some of which are subject to variations according to gender, localization, and age.
目的
本研究旨在对1973年至2012年期间在意大利维罗纳医院口腔颌面外科接受治疗的颌骨囊肿病例进行流行病学分析，并将所得数据与文献中发表的数据进行比较。
研究设计
对1973年至2012年期间接受颌骨囊肿治疗的2030例患者进行回顾性调查。根据2005年世界卫生组织组织学分类对病变进行分类，并分析以下变量：年龄、性别、组织病理学诊断和发病部位。
结果
在2030个病变中，有1970个牙源性囊肿（97.04%），50个非牙源性囊肿（2.46%），10个假性囊肿（0.49%）。患者中，314例为儿童（15.47%），1716例为成人（84.53%）。平均年龄为37.24岁，男女比例为1.71:1。
结论
囊肿种类繁多，其中一些囊肿会因性别、部位和年龄而有所不同。
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