Hosny Tamer A
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Alexandria University Hospital, 16A Mohamed Said Pasha street, San Stefano, Alexandria, 21411 Egypt.
Gynecol Surg. 2017;14(1):7. doi: 10.1186/s10397-017-1001-9. Epub 2017 May 9.
Oophoropexy for ovarian torsion is easy to be done by many tools either suturing to the lateral pelvic wall, plication of the ovarian ligament or even fixation to the back of the uterus, but it is little bit difficult to do it for pregnant women with less manipulation.
We propose that using trocar site closure needle can be easier and faster technique to do this. To assess the feasibility of using the trocar site closure needle to do oophoropexy in ovarian torsion and its possible applicability.
Seven patients presented with ovarian torsion; four of them were pregnant at 7, 15, 19 and 20 weeks of gestation, two patients with ovarian hyperstimulation in IVF cycles and one adolescent patient with hemorrhagic cyst. They were diagnosed by clinical presentation and ultrasound with Doppler analysis, and confirmed by laparoscopy where they underwent detorsion and fixation of the ovary using the trocar site closure needle.
Follow up of all the cases after one week showed improvement of the symptoms and normal Doppler flow of the target ovary then after three weeks by ultrasonography which revealed normal Doppler flow in the previously torsioned ovary. Two pregnant women underwent cesarean delivery where the operated ovary was observed during the delivery and was normal in shape and freely mobile with no adhesions.
We propose that this technique is easier, faster and more comfortable especially in ovarian torsion in pregnant women and torsion in hyperstimulated ovaries.
卵巢扭转的卵巢固定术可以通过多种工具轻松完成,如缝合至盆腔侧壁、折叠卵巢韧带,甚至固定于子宫后壁,但对于孕妇而言,由于操作空间较小,实施起来有一定难度。
我们提出使用套管针穿刺部位闭合针可以更简便快捷地完成该操作。评估使用套管针穿刺部位闭合针进行卵巢扭转卵巢固定术的可行性及其可能的适用性。
7例患者出现卵巢扭转;其中4例为妊娠7、15、19和20周的孕妇,2例为体外受精周期中卵巢过度刺激综合征患者,1例为青春期出血性囊肿患者。通过临床表现、超声及多普勒分析进行诊断,并经腹腔镜检查确诊,在腹腔镜下使用套管针穿刺部位闭合针对卵巢进行复位和固定。
所有病例术后1周随访显示症状改善,目标卵巢多普勒血流正常,术后3周超声检查显示先前扭转的卵巢多普勒血流正常。2例孕妇行剖宫产,术中观察到手术侧卵巢,其形态正常,活动自如,无粘连。
我们认为该技术更简便、快捷且更舒适,尤其适用于孕妇卵巢扭转及卵巢过度刺激综合征患者的卵巢扭转。