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Spatial patterns of brain atrophy in MCI patients, identified via high-dimensional pattern classification, predict subsequent cognitive decline.通过高维模式分类识别出的轻度认知障碍(MCI)患者脑萎缩的空间模式,可预测其随后的认知衰退。
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Hippocampus and entorhinal cortex in mild cognitive impairment and early AD.轻度认知障碍和早期阿尔茨海默病中的海马体与内嗅皮质
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Annual incidence of Alzheimer disease in the United States projected to the years 2000 through 2050.预计到2000年至2050年美国阿尔茨海默病的年发病率。
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半监督模式分类:在阿尔茨海默病结构磁共振成像中的应用

Semi-Supervised Pattern Classification: Application to Structural MRI of Alzheimer's Disease.

作者信息

Ye Dong Hye, Pohl Kilian M, Davatzikos Christos

机构信息

Section of Biomedical Image Analysis, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States 19104.

出版信息

Int Workshop Pattern Recognit Neuroimaging. 2011 May;2011:1-4. doi: 10.1109/PRNI.2011.12. Epub 2011 Jul 25.

DOI:10.1109/PRNI.2011.12
PMID:28603748
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5462114/
Abstract

This paper presents an image-based classification method, and applies it to classification of brain MRI scans of individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). The high dimensionality of the image data is reduced using nonlinear manifold learning techniques, thereby yielding a low-dimensional embedding. Features of the embedding are used in conjunction with a semi-supervised classifier, which utilizes both labeled and unlabeled images to boost performance. The method is applied to 237 scans of MCI patients in order to predict conversion from MCI to Alzheimer's Disease. Experimental results demonstrate better prediction accuracy compared to a state-of-the-art method.

摘要

本文提出了一种基于图像的分类方法,并将其应用于轻度认知障碍(MCI)个体的脑部磁共振成像(MRI)扫描分类。使用非线性流形学习技术降低图像数据的高维性,从而得到低维嵌入。嵌入的特征与半监督分类器结合使用,该分类器利用标记和未标记的图像来提高性能。该方法应用于237例MCI患者的扫描,以预测MCI向阿尔茨海默病的转化。实验结果表明,与一种先进方法相比,该方法具有更高的预测准确率。