Ságodi László, Sólyom Enikő, Kiss-Tóth Emőke
Preventív Egészségtudományi Tanszék, Miskolci Egyetem, Egészségügyi Kar Miskolc.
Velkey László Gyermek-egészségügyi Központ, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén Megyei Központi Kórház és Egyetemi Oktató Kórház Miskolc.
Orv Hetil. 2017 Jun;158(24):938-943. doi: 10.1556/650.2017.30779.
The increasing frequency of childhood obesity is a serious public health concern. Today it is recognized that the infant feeding during critical periods of early human development ("the first 1000 days") can be a long-term impact for future health. Authors deal with with the infant period of the first 1000 days of life starting from the conception, based on literature review. Since 2010 a large number of publications have appeared in which the relationship between infant feeding, early weight gain and later obesity are investigated. The majority of studies have demonstrated, that breastfeeding has a marked effect on early growth and reduces the risk of obesity in the long-term. The health benefits of breastfeeding over infant formula feeding are accepted, however, the relationship between infant feeding and later obesity, there is no clear consensus in the literature. The authors investigated this contradiction reviewing the newly published articles over the last few years. In summary they established, that duration of breastfeeding for at least 4 months have an important role in lowering of childhood adiposity risk. The different or ambiguous statements in the relevant publications can be explained by the fact that the development and the prevention of obesity are multifactorial. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(24): 938-943.
儿童肥胖率的不断上升是一个严重的公共卫生问题。如今人们认识到，在人类早期发育的关键时期（“最初1000天”）进行婴儿喂养，会对未来健康产生长期影响。作者基于文献综述，探讨了从受孕开始的生命最初1000天中的婴儿期。自2010年以来，出现了大量研究婴儿喂养、早期体重增加与后期肥胖之间关系的出版物。大多数研究表明，母乳喂养对早期生长有显著影响，并能长期降低肥胖风险。母乳喂养相对于婴儿配方奶粉喂养对健康有益这一点已得到认可，然而，关于婴儿喂养与后期肥胖之间的关系，文献中尚无明确的共识。作者通过回顾过去几年新发表的文章来研究这一矛盾。总的来说，他们确定，母乳喂养至少4个月对降低儿童肥胖风险具有重要作用。相关出版物中不同或模糊的表述可以用肥胖的发生和预防是多因素的这一事实来解释。《匈牙利医学周报》。2017年；158(24): 938 - 943。
