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新西兰象鼻虫属伊雷尼姆斯的修订,1876年(鞘翅目:象甲科:粗角象亚科)

A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae).

作者信息

Brown Samuel D J

机构信息

Bio-Protection Research Centre, PO Box 85084, Lincoln University 7647, Canterbury, New Zealand AgResearch, Gerald St, Lincoln, Canterbury, New Zealand.

出版信息

Zootaxa. 2017 May 8;4263(1):1-42. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1.

DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1
PMID:28609879
Abstract

The taxonomy of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 is revised, resulting in a narrower concept of the genus than has been considered in recent decades. In total, the genus now contains only seven species. In addition to the type species, I. parilis Pascoe, 1876, the genus contains I. duplex (Broun, 1904) and five newly described species: I. aniptus new species (type locality, Oamaru, DN), I. crinitus new species (type locality, Hakataramea Valley, SC), I. minimus new species (type locality, Alexandra, CO), I. stichus new species (type locality, Tekapo, MK) and I. thoracicus new species (type locality, Oamaru, DN). The genus Chalepistes new genus is established to contain the majority of species previously described in the genus Catoptes Schönherr, 1842, but also including species described in Brachyolus White, 1846; Irenimus Pascoe, 1876; Inophloeus Pascoe, 1875; and Nicaeana Pascoe, 1877. A total of 27 valid described species are new combinations with Chalepistes: C. aequalis (Broun, 1895) (from Irenimus), C. albosparsus (Broun, 1917) (from Irenimus), C. apicalis (Broun, 1923) (from Catoptes), C. asperatus (Broun, 1914) (from Brachyolus), C. compressus (Broun, 1880) (from Irenimus), C. costifer (Broun, 1886) (from Inophloeus), C. curvus (Barratt & Kuschel, 1996) (from Irenimus), C. dehiscens (Broun, 1917) (from Catoptes), C. dugdalei (Barratt & Kuschel, 1996) (from Irenimus), C. egens (Broun, 1904) (from Irenimus), C. inaequalis (Sharp, 1886) (from Brachyolus), C. instabilis (Marshall, 1931) (from Catoptes), C. latipennis (Broun, 1893) (from Catoptes), C. limbatus (Broun, 1909) (from Catoptes), C. lobatus (Broun, 1921) (from Catoptes), C. patricki (Barratt & Kuschel, 1996) (from Irenimus), C. pensus (Broun, 1914) (from Inophloeus), C. placidus (Broun, 1914) (from Nicaeana), C. posticalis (Broun, 1893) (from Irenimus), C. rhesus (Pascoe, 1875) (from Inophloeus), C. rubidus (Broun, 1881) (from Inophloeus), C. similis (Barratt & Kuschel, 1996) (from Irenimus), C. spectabilis (Broun, 1914) (from Catoptes), C. spermophilus (Broun, 1895), revised status (from Irenimus), C. stolidus (Broun, 1886) (from Irenimus), C. tenebricus (Broun, 1893) (from Catoptes), C. vastator (Broun, 1893) (from Irenimus). Numerous new synonyms with species of Chalepistes are also proposed: Brachyolus fuscipictus Broun, 1914 and Brachyolus terricola Broun, 1917 are junior subjective synonyms of Chalepistes asperatus (Broun); Brachyolus cervalis Broun, 1903 and Brachyolus sylvaticus Broun, 1910 are junior subjective synonyms of Chalepistes costifer (Broun); Inophloeus tricostatus Broun, 1915 is a junior subjective synonym of Chalepistes pensus (Broun); Catoptes pallidipes Broun, 1917, Catoptes flaviventris Broun, 1917 and Catoptes nigricans Broun, 1917 are junior subjective synonyms of Chalepistes placidus (Broun); Inophloeus longicornis Broun, 1904, Inophloeus medius Broun, 1893, Inophloeus sulcicollis Broun, 1914 and Inophloeus suturalis Broun, 1893 are junior subjective synonyms of Chalepistes rhesus (Pascoe); Inophloeus albonotata Broun, 1893, Catoptes asperellus Broun, 1893, Irenimus bicostatus Broun, 1886, Catoptes caliginosus Broun, 1893, Catoptes chalmeri Broun, 1893, Catoptes decorus Broun, 1893, Inophloeus discrepans Broun, 1904, Catoptes fumosus Broun, 1914, Catoptes furvus Broun, 1893, Catoptes humeralis Broun, 1893, Catoptes longulus Sharp, 1886, Inophloeus nigellus Broun, 1881, Irenimus pilosellus Broun, 1886 and Catoptes scutellaris Sharp, 1886 are junior subjective synonyms of Chalepistes rubidus (Broun); Catoptes subnitidus Broun, 1914 and Catoptes curvatus Broun, 1914 are junior subjective synonyms of Chalepistes spermophilus (Broun); Catoptes brevicornis Sharp, 1886 and Catoptes vexator Broun, 1904 are junior subjective synonyms of Chalepistes stolidus (Broun); and Catoptes aemulator Broun, 1893 and Catoptes argentalis Broun, 1914 are junior subjective synonyms of Chalepistes tenebricus (Broun). Additional new combinations include Inophloeus robustus (Broun, 1917) (from Catoptes) and Nicaeana fraudator (Marshall, 1931) (from Catoptes), while Catoptes postrectus Marshall, 1931 is a new synonym of Protolobus obscurus Sharp, 1886.

摘要

对新西兰象鼻虫属Irenimus Pascoe(1876年)的分类进行了修订,使得该属的概念比近几十年来所认为的更为狭窄。该属目前总共仅包含7个物种。除模式种I. parilis Pascoe(1876年)外,该属还包括I. duplex(Broun,1904年)以及5个新描述的物种:I. aniptus新物种(模式产地,奥马鲁,达尼丁)、I. crinitus新物种(模式产地,哈卡塔拉米亚山谷,南坎特伯雷)、I. minimus新物种(模式产地,亚历山德拉,奥塔哥中部)、I. stichus新物种(模式产地,蒂卡普,麦肯齐)和I. thoracicus新物种(模式产地,奥马鲁,达尼丁)。新建立的Chalepistes新属包含了先前在Catoptes Schönherr(1842年)属中描述的大多数物种,但也包括在Brachyolus White(1846年)、Irenimus Pascoe(1876年);Inophloeus Pascoe(1875年)和Nicaeana Pascoe(1877年)中描述的物种。总共有27个有效描述的物种是与Chalepistes的新组合:C. aequalis(Broun,1895年)(来自Irenimus)、C. albosparsus(Broun,1917年)(来自Irenimus)、C. apicalis(Broun,1923年)(来自Catoptes)、C. asperatus(Broun,1914年)(来自Brachyolus)、C. compressus(Broun,1880年)(来自Irenimus)、C. costifer(Broun,1886年)(来自Inophloeus)、C. curvus(Barratt & Kuschel,1996年)(来自Irenimus)、C. dehiscens(Broun,1917年)(来自Catoptes)、C. dugdalei(Barratt & Kuschel,1996年)(来自Irenimus)、C. egens(Broun,1904年)(来自Irenimus)、C. inaequalis(Sharp,1886年)(来自Brachyolus)、C. instabilis(Marshall,1931年)(来自Catoptes)、C. latipennis(Broun,1893年)(来自Catoptes)、C. limbatus(Broun,1909年)(来自Catoptes)、C. lobatus(Broun,1921年)(来自Catoptes)、C. patricki(Barratt & Kuschel,1996年)(来自Irenimus)、C. pensus(Broun,1914年)(来自Inophloeus)、C. placidus(Broun,1914年)(来自Nicaeana)、C. posticalis(Broun,1893年)(来自Irenimus)、C. rhesus(Pascoe,1875年)(来自Inophloeus)、C. rubidus(Broun,1881年)(来自Inophloeus)、C. similis(Barratt & Kuschel,1996年)(来自Irenimus)、C. spectabilis(Broun,1914年)(来自Catoptes)、C. spermophilus(Broun,1895年),修订后的地位(来自Irenimus)、C. stolidus(Broun,1886年)(来自Irenimus)、C. tenebricus(Broun,1893年)(来自Catoptes)、C. vastator(Broun,1893年)(来自Irenimus)。还提出了许多与Chalepistes物种的新异名:Brachyolus fuscipictus Broun(1914年)和Brachyolus terricola Broun(1917年)是Chalepistes asperatus(Broun)的次主观异名;Brachyolus cervalis Broun(1903年)和Brachyolus sylvaticus Broun(1910年)是Chalepistes costifer(Broun)的次主观异名;Inophloeus tricostatus Broun(1915年)是Chalepistes pensus(Broun)的次主观异名;Catoptes pallidipes Broun(1917年)、Catoptes flaviventris Broun(1917年)和Catoptes nigricans Broun(1917年)是Chalepistes placidus(Broun)的次主观异名;Inophloeus longicornis Broun(1904年);Inophloeus medius Broun(1893年)、Inophloeus sulcicollis Broun(1914年)和Inophloeus suturalis Broun(1893年)是Chalepistes rhesus(Pascoe)的次主观异名;Inophloeus albonotata Broun(1893年)、Catoptes asperellus Broun(1893年)、Irenimus bicostatus Broun(1886年)、Catoptes caliginosus Broun(1893年)、Catoptes chalmeri Broun(1893年)、Catoptes decorus Broun(1893年);Inophloeus discrepans Broun(1904年)、Catoptes fumosus Broun(1914年)、Catoptes furvus Broun(1893年)、Catoptes humeralis Broun(1893年)、Catoptes longulus Sharp(1886年)、Inophloeus nigellus Broun(1881年)、Irenimus pilosellus Broun(

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