Tahir Urfa Bin, Deng Qiong, Li Sen, Liu Yang, Wang Zhe, Gu Zemao
Department of Aquatic Animal Medicine, College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China, 430070 Freshwater Aquaculture Collaborative Innovation Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan, People's Republic of China, 430070 Key Lab of Freshwater Animal Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, Wuhan, People's Republic of China, 430070.
Zootaxa. 2017 May 22;4269(2):287-295. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4269.2.7.
A new suctorian ciliate, Tokophrya huangmeiensis sp. n. was isolated from the carapace of redclaw crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus, during investigation of fish ciliates diversity in freshwater aquaculture of Hubei, China. The zooids of newly isolated ciliate were found aggregated into colonies on stalks of another ciliate Epistylis. The adults of this newly found species were characterized by an elongated pyramidal shaped and corrugated cell body with two fascicles of tentacles on the apical part of cell body. Stalks were hollow and transparent with longitudinal striations. The single contractile vacuole was located in the apical region and an elongated ρ-shaped macronucleus was situated along the long axis of cell body. Phylogenetic analyses showed that the subclass Suctoria is monophyletic and comprises the groups Exogenina, Evaginogenina and Endogenina, where Exogenina is the earliest branching lineage among these three groups. Tokophrya huangmeiensis sp. n. clustered with the other Tokophrya species and within the Endogenina subgroup as expected.
在对中国湖北淡水养殖鱼类纤毛虫多样性的调查过程中,从红螯螯虾(Cherax quadricarinatus)的甲壳上分离出一种新的吸管虫纤毛虫——黄梅吸管虫(Tokophrya huangmeiensis sp. n.)。新分离出的纤毛虫类个体聚集在另一种纤毛虫——累枝虫(Epistylis)的柄上形成群体。这种新发现物种的成虫特征为细胞体呈细长的金字塔形且具褶皱,在细胞体顶端有两束触手。柄中空且透明,有纵向条纹。单个伸缩泡位于顶端区域,一个细长的ρ形大核沿细胞体长轴分布。系统发育分析表明,吸管虫亚纲是单系的,包括外生吸管虫类(Exogenina)、外翻吸管虫类(Evaginogenina)和内生吸管虫类(Endogenina),其中外生吸管虫类是这三个类群中最早分支的谱系。正如预期的那样,黄梅吸管虫与其他吸管虫物种聚在一起,并位于内生吸管虫类亚组内。