Surmaitis Ryan, Schaffer David H., Hamilton Richard J.
Drexel University College of Medicine
Prisma Health, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Greenville, SC
Ingestion of unripe fruit may precipitate the toxic metabolic syndrome termed "Jamaican vomiting sickness." Clinical manifestations typically include repetitive vomiting, altered mental status, and profound hypoglycemia. Severe toxicity may result in seizures, hypothermia, coma, and death. Management consists of supportive care, including intravenous fluid resuscitation and correction of hypoglycemia with dextrose administration.
食用未成熟的西非荔枝果可能会导致一种名为“牙买加呕吐病”的代谢综合征。临床表现可能包括剧烈呕吐、精神状态改变和低血糖。据报道，严重病例会引发癫痫、体温过低、昏迷甚至死亡。医学治疗主要是通过静脉输液和葡萄糖进行支持性护理。
