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年轻患者多发脑梗死与大麻使用相关。

Multiple Cerebral Infarcts in a Young Patient Associated With Marijuana Use.

机构信息

Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

J Addict Med. 2017 Sep/Oct;11(5):405-407. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000000326.

Abstract

: Cerebrovascular events associated with marijuana use have been reported previously. This association is plausible, but not well-established yet. A 14-year-old girl, long-term heavy cannabis user, presented with generalized tonic-clonic seizures and decreased level of consciousness a few hours after smoking cannabis. Brain magnetic resonance imaging showed multiple areas of acute, subacute and chronic ischemic lesions in the left frontal lobe, basal ganglia, and corpus callosum. History of other illicit drug use and other known causes of stroke were ruled out. Cannabis might cause stroke through direct effects on the cerebral blood circulation, orthostatic hypotension, vasculitis, vasospasm, and atrial fibrillation. Long-term daily use of marijuana in young people may cause serious damage to the cerebrovascular system.

摘要

先前有报道称,与大麻使用相关的脑血管事件。这种关联是合理的,但尚未得到充分证实。一名 14 岁女孩,长期大量吸食大麻,在吸食大麻数小时后出现全身强直阵挛性发作和意识水平下降。脑部磁共振成像显示左额叶、基底节和胼胝体有多处急性、亚急性和慢性缺血性病变。排除了其他非法药物使用和其他已知的中风原因。大麻可能通过直接影响脑血液循环、体位性低血压、脉管炎、血管痉挛和房颤引起中风。年轻人长期每日使用大麻可能会对脑血管系统造成严重损害。

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