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一名视力受损老年女性的多模态幻觉:它是查尔斯·博内综合征的一种变体吗?

Multimodal Hallucinations in a Visually Impaired Elderly Female: Is it a Variant of Charles Bonnet Syndrome?

作者信息

Sarkar Sukanto, Subramanium Eswaran, Jha Kirti Nath

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry, India.

Department of Ophthalmology, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry, India.

出版信息

Indian J Psychol Med. 2017 May-Jun;39(3):366-368. doi: 10.4103/0253-7176.207331.

DOI:10.4103/0253-7176.207331
PMID:28615779
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5461855/
Abstract

Charles Bonnet Syndrome (CBS) is a common cause of visual hallucinations seen in elderly people with visual impairment. Well-formed visual hallucinations in clear consciousness with preserved insight are commonly reported in literature. We report a case of CBS having multisensory hallucinations. An elderly patient with visual impairment fulfilling the criteria of CBS presents with various modalities of hallucinations viz. visual, auditory and tactile hallucinations improved completely with low dose of antipsychotics. Atypical features are common in CBS and thus often make it difficult to diagnose this condition.

摘要

查尔斯·邦尼特综合征(CBS)是老年人视力障碍时出现视幻觉的常见原因。文献中普遍报道了在意识清晰且自知力保留的情况下出现的逼真视幻觉。我们报告一例患有多感官幻觉的CBS病例。一名符合CBS标准的视力障碍老年患者出现了各种幻觉形式,即视幻觉、听幻觉和触幻觉,使用低剂量抗精神病药物后这些幻觉完全消失。非典型特征在CBS中很常见,因此常常难以诊断这种疾病。

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引用本文的文献

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Cureus. 2018 Aug 23;10(8):e3191. doi: 10.7759/cureus.3191.

本文引用的文献

1
Charles Bonnet syndrome: characteristics of its visual hallucinations and differential diagnosis.查尔斯·博内综合征:其视幻觉的特征及鉴别诊断
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Negative outcome Charles Bonnet syndrome.负面结果 Charles Bonnet 综合征。
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Charles Bonnet syndrome in patient with impaired visual field and good visual acuity.
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Atypical charles bonnet syndrome.非典型查尔斯·博内综合征
Indian J Psychol Med. 2013 Oct;35(4):402-4. doi: 10.4103/0253-7176.122240.
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Visual-olfactory hallucinatory synesthesia: the Charles Bonnet Syndrome with olfactory hallucinations.
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The diagnosis of Charles Bonnet syndrome in visual field defects.视野缺损中查尔斯·邦尼特综合征的诊断
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Charles bonnet syndrome: neurobiological insights.查尔斯·邦纳综合征:神经生物学的新见解。
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Visual hallucinatory syndromes: past, present, and future.视幻觉综合征:过去、现在与未来。
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Charles Bonnet, his life, and his syndrome.查尔斯·博内,他的生平及他的综合征。
Surv Ophthalmol. 2007 Jan-Feb;52(1):111-4. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2006.10.007.