[城市化景观中的自然聚焦感染]

[Natural-focus infections in urbanized landscapes].

作者信息

Daĭter A B

出版信息

Parazitologiia. 1985 May-Jun;19(3):169-76.

Abstract

The data on natural-nidal diseases typical for cities, urban agglomerations and culture coenoses are summarized in the paper in the light of academician E. N. Pavlovsky's theory. According to the ecological principle all infections with natural nidality are classified into two large groups. Concrete data from the north-western region show the role of leptospirosis, haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, tick--borne encephalitis and pseudotuberculosis in urbanized landscapes. Modern epidemiological tendences of these diseases, associated with functioning of their natural and economic nidi, are stressed.

摘要

本文根据叶·尼·巴甫洛夫斯基院士的理论，总结了城市、城市群和文化群落特有的自然疫源性疾病的数据。根据生态学原理，所有具有自然疫源性的感染可分为两大类。来自西北地区的具体数据显示了钩端螺旋体病、肾综合征出血热、蜱传脑炎和假结核在城市化景观中的作用。强调了这些疾病与自然和经济疫源地功能相关的现代流行病学趋势。

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