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新型杂环截短侧耳素衍生物的合成及生物活性评价

Synthesis and Biological Activity Evaluation of Novel Heterocyclic Pleuromutilin Derivatives.

作者信息

Yi Yunpeng, Fu Yunxing, Dong Pengcheng, Qin Wenwen, Liu Yu, Liang Jiangping, Shang Ruofeng

机构信息

Key Laboratory of New Animal Drug Project of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutical Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of CAAS, Lanzhou 730050, China.

出版信息

Molecules. 2017 Jun 15;22(6):996. doi: 10.3390/molecules22060996.

DOI:10.3390/molecules22060996
PMID:28617344
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6152684/
Abstract

A series of pleuromutilin derivatives were synthesized by two synthetic procedures under mild reaction conditions and characterized by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), Infrared Spectroscopy (IR), and High Resolution Mass Spectrometer (HRMS). Most of the derivatives with heterocyclic groups at the C-14 side of pleuromutilin exhibited excellent in vitro antibacterial activities against , methicillin-resistant (MRSA), methicillin-resistant (MRSE), and vancomycin-resistant (VRE) in vitro antibacterial activity. The synthesized derivatives which contained pyrimidine rings, , , and , displayed modest antibacterial activities. Compound , the most active antibacterial agent, displayed rapid bactericidal activity and affected bacterial growth in the same manner as that of tiamulin fumarate. Moreover, molecular docking studies of and lefamulin provided similar information about the interactions between the compounds and 50S ribosomal subunit. The results of the study show that pyrimidine rings should be considered in the drug design of pleuromutilin derivatives.

摘要

通过两种合成方法在温和反应条件下合成了一系列截短侧耳素衍生物,并通过核磁共振(NMR)、红外光谱(IR)和高分辨率质谱仪(HRMS)对其进行了表征。大多数在截短侧耳素C-14侧带有杂环基团的衍生物对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)、耐甲氧西林表皮葡萄球菌(MRSE)和耐万古霉素肠球菌(VRE)表现出优异的体外抗菌活性。含有嘧啶环、[此处原文缺失具体化合物]、[此处原文缺失具体化合物]和[此处原文缺失具体化合物]的合成衍生物表现出适度的抗菌活性。活性最强的抗菌剂化合物[此处原文缺失具体化合物]表现出快速杀菌活性,并且以与延胡索酸泰妙菌素相同的方式影响细菌生长。此外,[此处原文缺失具体化合物]和莱伐米星的分子对接研究提供了有关这些化合物与50S核糖体亚基之间相互作用的类似信息。研究结果表明,在截短侧耳素衍生物的药物设计中应考虑嘧啶环。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/19d3/6152684/e50e0344217f/molecules-22-00996-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/19d3/6152684/cf34daecfb67/molecules-22-00996-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/19d3/6152684/2e5b370ba1be/molecules-22-00996-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/19d3/6152684/e8c3a84d2f37/molecules-22-00996-sch001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/19d3/6152684/5586d721e842/molecules-22-00996-sch002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/19d3/6152684/bfdee0919853/molecules-22-00996-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/19d3/6152684/e50e0344217f/molecules-22-00996-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/19d3/6152684/cf34daecfb67/molecules-22-00996-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/19d3/6152684/2e5b370ba1be/molecules-22-00996-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/19d3/6152684/e8c3a84d2f37/molecules-22-00996-sch001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/19d3/6152684/5586d721e842/molecules-22-00996-sch002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/19d3/6152684/bfdee0919853/molecules-22-00996-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/19d3/6152684/e50e0344217f/molecules-22-00996-g004.jpg

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