Schulze K A, Pfister R R
Am Fam Physician. 1985 Jun;31(6):133-9.
This problem is often associated with other anomalies which, if present, are usually evident on the initial examination. Therapy before age two is mandatory to preserve fertility. The malignant potential of undescended testes is well established. Placement of the testes into the scrotum facilitates frequent examinations. All postpubertal patients with intra-abdominal testes, as well as patients who have inguinal testes and are between puberty and age 50, should be referred for orchiectomy.
这个问题通常与其他异常情况相关，若存在其他异常，在初次检查时通常就很明显。两岁前进行治疗对于保留生育能力至关重要。隐睾的恶性潜能已得到充分证实。将睾丸放入阴囊便于频繁检查。所有青春期后腹腔内睾丸患者，以及青春期至50岁之间有腹股沟睾丸的患者，都应转诊进行睾丸切除术。
