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埃及尼罗河三角洲地区医学生对吸烟的认知和实践。

Perception and practices of tobacco smoking among medical students in the Nile Delta, Egypt.

机构信息

Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2018 Nov;25(31):30839-30846. doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-9443-1. Epub 2017 Jun 15.

DOI:10.1007/s11356-017-9443-1
PMID:28620859
Abstract

This study was conducted to identify medical students' perception and practices towards tobacco smoking, as well as to identify factors affecting their adoption to smoking habit, among medical students in the Nile Delta. From December 2014 to February 2015, a questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was conducted at the four faculties of medicine in the Nile Delta. A total of 1715 students were targeted from the 2nd to 6th academic years to represent different levels of knowledge, awareness, and the influence of medical education on their attitude towards smoking. 5.6 and 1.2% of the students reported being smokers and ex-smokers, respectively, with a higher prevalence among 6th-year students, 40% of them reported to be involved with substance abuse. In general, medical students had positive antismoking attitude. The prevalence of smoking among medicine students was not high. However, there is a need to address smoking cessation programs during their study.

摘要

本研究旨在了解尼罗河三角洲医学生对吸烟的认知和实践,以及确定影响他们吸烟习惯的因素。2014 年 12 月至 2015 年 2 月,在尼罗河三角洲的四所医学院进行了一项基于问卷调查的横断面研究。共针对第 2 至 6 学年的 1715 名学生进行了调查,以代表不同层次的知识、意识以及医学教育对他们吸烟态度的影响。分别有 5.6%和 1.2%的学生报告自己是吸烟者和曾经的吸烟者,其中 6 年级学生的吸烟率更高,其中 40%的学生报告有物质滥用。总的来说,医学生对吸烟持积极的态度。医学生吸烟的比例并不高。然而,需要在他们的学习期间解决戒烟计划。

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