Snyder James, Walbert Tobias
Oncology (Williston Park). 2017 Jun 15;31(6):476-83.
Managing elderly patients with glioblastoma presents a unique set of challenges, including a scarcity of available data, which limits evidence-based recommendations. Nearly half of patients with a new diagnosis of glioblastoma are over 65 years of age, a common cutoff point in the medical literature for identifying an elderly population. The current standard of care for glioblastoma patients younger than 70 years of age with satisfactory performance status is maximal safe resection, followed by radiation therapy of 60 Gy (delivered in 30 fractions over a 6-week period) with concurrent temozolomide chemotherapy, followed by adjuvant temozolomide. There is no consensus recommendation regarding the best available treatment for patients over age 70 with glioblastoma; however, multiple studies have shown molecular characterization of glioblastoma in this group-particularly MGMT promoter methylation status-to be valuable in treatment decision making. Results of the phase III CE6 study by the Canadian Cancer Trials Group challenge the existing treatment paradigms for glioblastoma in the elderly. This review discusses best practices for the treatment of glioblastoma in patients older than 65 years, and highlights management concerns in caring for this particular patient population.
管理老年胶质母细胞瘤患者面临一系列独特的挑战,包括可用数据匮乏,这限制了基于证据的建议。新诊断为胶质母细胞瘤的患者中近一半年龄超过65岁,这是医学文献中识别老年人群的常用分界点。对于年龄小于70岁且功能状态良好的胶质母细胞瘤患者,目前的标准治疗是最大安全切除,随后是60 Gy的放射治疗(在6周内分30次给予),同时进行替莫唑胺化疗,然后是辅助替莫唑胺治疗。对于70岁以上的胶质母细胞瘤患者,关于最佳可用治疗方法尚无共识性建议;然而,多项研究表明,该组胶质母细胞瘤的分子特征——尤其是MGMT启动子甲基化状态——在治疗决策中具有重要价值。加拿大癌症试验组的III期CE6研究结果对老年胶质母细胞瘤的现有治疗模式提出了挑战。本综述讨论了65岁以上胶质母细胞瘤患者的最佳治疗方法,并强调了护理这一特殊患者群体时的管理问题。