Zhang Yunfeng, Guan Qiang, Jin Xing
Department of Vascular Surgery, Shanxi People's Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030012, P.R. China.
Department of Vascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, P.R. China.
Mol Med Rep. 2017 Aug;16(2):2149-2155. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2017.6792. Epub 2017 Jun 15.
Diabetic vasculopathy is the leading cause of impairment and death in diabetic patients, a variety of factors are involved in its underlying pathological process, however, endothelial cell (EC) dysfunction serves a significant role in the process. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as potential therapeutic candidates, due to their ability to regulate multiple targets involved in ECs. The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of miR‑200c in regulating ECs in high glucose condition. To investigate the role of miR‑200c in regulating hyperglycemia induced ECs by targeting Notch1, ECs H5V cells were cultured in high sugar conditions to initiate the inhibition of Notch1, the same cells in normal medium as the control. H5V cells were transfected with miR‑200c mimics, miR‑200c inhibitors or scrambled oligonucleotide controls, respectively. Notch1 and Hes1 mRNA and protein expression level were detected by reverse transcription‑quantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blot analysis. The present study reported that miR‑200c was highly expressed by high glucose stimulation in H5V cells, however Notch1 was inhi-bited by high glucose, and it was also depressed by miR‑200c in high glucose conditions. Notch1 was identified as the target gene of miR‑200c, luciferase reporter assays confirmed the biochemical relationship for miR‑200c decreasing Notch1. The current findings revealed that miR‑200c may inhibit Notch1 expression in high glucose conditions, which suggested that miR‑200c mediating Notch1/Hes1 may involve in the process of vascular damage caused by hyperglycemia.
糖尿病血管病变是糖尿病患者功能障碍和死亡的主要原因,其潜在病理过程涉及多种因素,然而,内皮细胞(EC)功能障碍在该过程中起重要作用。微小RNA(miRNA)已成为潜在的治疗候选物,因为它们能够调节参与内皮细胞的多个靶点。本研究的目的是探讨miR-200c在高糖条件下调节内皮细胞中的作用。为了研究miR-200c通过靶向Notch1调节高血糖诱导的内皮细胞的作用,将内皮细胞H5V细胞在高糖条件下培养以启动对Notch1的抑制,将相同的细胞在正常培养基中作为对照。分别用miR-200c模拟物、miR-200c抑制剂或乱序寡核苷酸对照转染H5V细胞。通过逆转录-定量聚合酶链反应和蛋白质印迹分析检测Notch1和Hes1 mRNA及蛋白表达水平。本研究报道,高糖刺激使H5V细胞中miR-200c高表达,然而高糖抑制Notch1,并且在高糖条件下miR-200c也使其降低。Notch1被鉴定为miR-200c的靶基因,荧光素酶报告基因测定证实了miR-200c降低Notch1的生化关系。目前的研究结果表明,miR-200c可能在高糖条件下抑制Notch1表达,这表明miR-200c介导的Notch1/Hes1可能参与高血糖引起的血管损伤过程。