Kikalishvili B, Gorgaslidze N, Zurabashvili D, Sulakvelidze Ts, Malania M, Turabelidze D
Tbilisi State Medical University, Kutateladze Institute of Pharmacochemistry; Center of Mental Health and Prevention of addiction; Tbilisi, Georgia.
Georgian Med News. 2017 May(266):74-79.
The aim of this investigation was the study of lipids from the fruits of usual hazel-nut Corylus avellana L, growing in Georgia. Ripe fruits was collected in the West Georgia, just in Imereti. From the powdered fruits was obtained the sums of neutral and pollar lipids. Qualitatively there were established classes entered in them. By using High performance liquid chromatography qualitatively and quantitatively were identified ten fatty acids, which time of deduction hesitate from 4,01 min to 13,00 min. By the analyses there were determined unsaturated fatty acids C12:0 to C24:0. The content of unsaturated fatty acids considerably is distinquished from the content of the oil from the hazel-nut, growing in the other eco-geographical conditions. In the oil of the hazel-nut growing in Georgia content of hexadecanoic acid is by far exceled (surpassed) than of the oil from the nut growing in the other natural conditions. In the other matters dominant acid is octadecanoic acid. The oil from the fruits of hazel-nut content physiologically active compounds, which desirably correlation is interesting not only for receiving (obtaining) cosmetic means, not is important for usage in practical medicine.
本研究的目的是对生长在格鲁吉亚的普通榛子(欧洲榛)果实中的脂质进行研究。成熟果实采自格鲁吉亚西部的伊梅列季。从磨碎的果实中获得了中性脂质和极性脂质的总和。从定性角度确定了其中所含的类别。通过高效液相色谱法对十种脂肪酸进行了定性和定量鉴定,其保留时间从4.01分钟到13.00分钟不等。通过分析确定了不饱和脂肪酸C12:0至C24:0。不饱和脂肪酸的含量与生长在其他生态地理条件下的榛子油含量有很大差异。在格鲁吉亚生长的榛子油中,十六烷酸的含量远远超过生长在其他自然条件下的坚果油。在其他物质中,主要酸是十八烷酸。榛子果实油中含有生理活性化合物,其理想的相关性不仅对获得化妆品有意义,对实际医学应用也很重要。