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管理感染艾滋病毒女性的更年期:对初级保健从业者的一项调查。

Managing menopause in women living with HIV: A survey of primary care practitioners.

作者信息

Chirwa Mimie, Ma Richard, Guallar Cristina, Tariq Shema

机构信息

1 Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK.

2 Imperial College London, London, UK.

出版信息

Post Reprod Health. 2017 Sep;23(3):111-115. doi: 10.1177/2053369117712181. Epub 2017 Jun 19.

Abstract

Objective One in three women living with HIV (WLHIV) in the UK is aged 45-56, and therefore of potentially menopausal age. Little is known about the management of menopause in WLHIV in primary care. We aim to describe current knowledge and practice in the management of menopause in WLWH among primary care practitioners (PCPs). Methods A questionnaire-based study of 88 PCPs attending two sexual and reproductive health conferences. Results Almost all respondents (n = 87, 99%) routinely managed women with menopause-related symptoms; however, only 18 (20%) reported having managed menopause in WLHIV. Over 95% (n = 85) reported being confident in managing menopause in general, whereas less than half (n = 40) reported confidence in managing menopause in WLHIV ( p < 0.001). The majority of respondents (n = 84) felt that menopause should be routinely managed in primary care, whereas just over half thought that menopause in WLHIV should be managed in primary care (n = 50, p < 0.001). Almost all respondents (n = 85) reported concerns about managing menopause in WLHIV. Conclusion PCPs reported limited experience of and low levels of confidence in managing menopause-related symptoms in WLHIV. Nearly all PCPs had concerns about managing menopause-related symptoms in WLHIV, many stating that this should be managed outside primary care. Development of national guidance and specialised training, coupled with good liaison between HIV services and PCPs, may improve confidence in this area.

摘要

目的 在英国,三分之一感染艾滋病毒的女性(WLHIV)年龄在45至56岁之间,因此可能处于绝经年龄。在初级保健中,对于感染艾滋病毒的女性绝经管理知之甚少。我们旨在描述初级保健从业者(PCP)对感染艾滋病毒的女性绝经管理的现有知识和实践。方法 对参加两次性健康和生殖健康会议的88名初级保健从业者进行基于问卷调查的研究。结果 几乎所有受访者(n = 87,99%)常规处理有绝经相关症状的女性;然而,只有18人(20%)报告曾处理过感染艾滋病毒女性的绝经问题。超过95%(n = 85)的人报告总体上对处理绝经问题有信心,而不到一半(n = 40)的人报告对处理感染艾滋病毒女性的绝经问题有信心(p < 0.001)。大多数受访者(n = 84)认为绝经应在初级保健中常规处理,而略超过一半的人认为感染艾滋病毒女性的绝经应在初级保健中处理(n = 50,p < 0.001)。几乎所有受访者(n = 85)报告对处理感染艾滋病毒女性的绝经问题感到担忧。结论 初级保健从业者报告在处理感染艾滋病毒女性的绝经相关症状方面经验有限且信心不足。几乎所有初级保健从业者都对处理感染艾滋病毒女性的绝经相关症状感到担忧,许多人表示这应由初级保健以外的机构处理。制定国家指南和专业培训,以及艾滋病毒服务机构与初级保健从业者之间的良好联络,可以提高在这方面的信心。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fc98/5613803/78ac9a54fcd6/10.1177_2053369117712181-fig1.jpg

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