Ögüt Tahir, Yontar N Selcuk
Cerrahpasa Medical School, Departmant of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of Istanbul, Turkey.
EFORT Open Rev. 2017 May 11;2(5):230-240. doi: 10.1302/2058-5241.2.160055. eCollection 2017 May.
The two-portal hindfoot arthroscopy is an effective procedure enabling direct visualisation of posterior ankle pathology with low invasiveness.An important stage of the hindfoot endoscopy is localisation of the flexor hallucis longus (FHL) tendon to protect the neurovascular bundle which is located just medial to it.Posterior ankle impingement syndrome and FHL tenosynovitis are common causes of posterior ankle pain and frequently occur together.Posteriorly localised talar osteochondral lesions, Achilles tendon disorders, osteoarthritis, talar bone cysts and talar fractures are among the other pathologies that can be treated with hindfoot arthroscopy. Cite this article: 2017;2. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.2.160055. Originally published online at www.efortopenreviews.org.
双切口后足关节镜检查是一种有效的手术方法，能够以低侵入性直接观察踝关节后方的病变。后足关节镜检查的一个重要步骤是定位拇长屈肌腱（FHL），以保护位于其内侧的神经血管束。后踝撞击综合征和FHL腱鞘炎是后踝疼痛的常见原因，且常同时出现。其他可用后足关节镜治疗的病变包括后方局限性距骨骨软骨损伤、跟腱疾病、骨关节炎、距骨囊肿和距骨骨折。引用本文：2017；2。DOI：10.1302/2058-5241.2.160055。最初在线发表于www.efortopenreviews.org。
