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幼儿会主动寻找有关社会群体的有偏见的信息。

Young children seek out biased information about social groups.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of York, York, UK.

Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

出版信息

Dev Sci. 2018 May;21(3):e12580. doi: 10.1111/desc.12580. Epub 2017 Jun 20.

Abstract

Understanding the origins of prejudice necessitates exploring the ways in which children participate in the construction of biased representations of social groups. We investigate whether young children actively seek out information that supports and extends their initial intergroup biases. In Studies 1 and 2, we show that children choose to hear a story that contains positive information about their own group and negative information about another group rather than a story that contains negative information about their own group and positive information about the other group. In a third study, we show that children choose to present biased information to others, thus demonstrating that the effects of information selection can start to propagate through social networks. In Studies 4 and 5, we further investigate the nature of children's selective information seeking and show that children prefer ingroup-favouring information to other types of biased information and even to balanced, unbiased information. Together, this work shows that children are not merely passively recipients of social information; they play an active role in the creation and transmission of intergroup attitudes.

摘要

要理解偏见的起源,就需要探究儿童参与构建社会群体有偏差的代表性观点的方式。我们调查了幼儿是否积极寻找支持和扩展他们最初的群体偏见的信息。在研究 1 和研究 2 中,我们表明,儿童选择听取一个包含关于自己群体的积极信息和关于另一个群体的消极信息的故事,而不是一个包含关于自己群体的消极信息和关于另一个群体的积极信息的故事。在第三个研究中,我们表明,儿童选择向他人呈现有偏见的信息,从而证明信息选择的影响可以开始通过社交网络传播。在研究 4 和研究 5 中,我们进一步研究了儿童选择性信息寻求的性质,并表明儿童更喜欢偏向于自己群体的信息,而不是其他类型的有偏差的信息,甚至是平衡的、无偏见的信息。总的来说,这项工作表明,儿童不仅仅是社会信息的被动接受者;他们在群体态度的形成和传播中扮演着积极的角色。

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