Stepanova Yu E, Gotovyakhina T V, Korneenkov A A, Koren' E E
Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, 190013.
Vestn Otorinolaringol. 2017;82(3):48-53. doi: 10.17116/otorino201782348-53.
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the application of homeovox for the combined treatment of small vocal cord nodules and acute laryngitis in the professional voice users. A total of 40 subjects presenting with dysphonia were examined after they were divided into two study groups and two groups of comparison depending on the nosological form of the pathological condition. The subjects comprising the study groups were given traditional therapy in the combination with the intake of homeovox whereas the patients included in the two groups of comparison received the traditional treatment alone. The outcome of the treatment was evaluated on days 1, 5, and 10 after the initiation of therapy based on the analysis of the changes in the videoendostroboscopic picture of the larynx and the acoustic characteristics obtained by the computer-assisted analysis of the voice. The analysis of the results of the combined treatment has demonstrated the statistically significant differences in some acoustic parameters of the voice between the subjects with small vocal cord nodules and acute laryngitis belonging to the study groups and the groups of comparison. It is concluded that the introduction of homeovox in the combined treatment of the patients presenting with the small nodules in the vocal cords and acute catarrhal laryngitis accelerates the recovery of the acoustic characteristics of the voice within various periods after the onset of the treatment in comparison with the patients treated with the use of traditional therapy alone.
本研究的目的是评估顺势疗法药物(homeovox)在职业用嗓者声带小结与急性喉炎联合治疗中的有效性。根据病理状况的病种形式,将40例发声困难的受试者分为两个研究组和两个对照组进行检查。研究组的受试者在接受传统治疗的同时服用顺势疗法药物,而两个对照组的患者仅接受传统治疗。在治疗开始后的第1天、第5天和第10天,基于对喉部视频频闪喉镜图像变化的分析以及通过计算机辅助语音分析获得的声学特征,对治疗结果进行评估。联合治疗结果分析表明,研究组中患有声带小结和急性喉炎的受试者与对照组在语音的一些声学参数上存在统计学显著差异。得出的结论是,与仅使用传统疗法治疗的患者相比,在声带小结和急性卡他性喉炎患者的联合治疗中引入顺势疗法药物可加速治疗开始后不同时期语音声学特征的恢复。