Wolf M E, DeWolfe A S, Ryan J J, Lips O, Mosnaim A D
J Clin Psychiatry. 1985 Sep;46(9):367-8.
Of 99 consecutive male patients studied at the North Chicago VA Tardive Dyskinesia Program, 58 had tardive dyskinesia and 41 did not. Factors that were significantly related, singly and in combinations, to tardive dyskinesia were 1) diagnosis of affective disorder with alcoholism and/or drug-induced parkinsonism, and 2) diagnosis of schizophrenia with advanced age (over 50) and/or prolonged hospitalization (over 14 years). A diagnosis of schizophrenia in patients under age 50 with short hospitalizations was not significantly associated with the presence of tardive dyskinesia.
在北芝加哥退伍军人事务部迟发性运动障碍项目研究的99名连续男性患者中，58例患有迟发性运动障碍，41例没有。单独或联合起来与迟发性运动障碍显著相关的因素有：1）伴有酒精中毒和/或药物性帕金森综合征的情感障碍诊断；2）患有精神分裂症且年龄较大（超过50岁）和/或住院时间较长（超过14年）。50岁以下且住院时间较短的精神分裂症患者诊断与迟发性运动障碍的存在没有显著关联。
