医学教育在医学科学实践发展中的作用。
The role of medical education in the development of the scientific practice of medicine.
作者信息
Cardinal Lucien, Kaell Alan
机构信息
Department of Internal Medicine, Stony Brook University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
John T. Mather Memorial Hospital, Port Jefferson, NY, USA.
出版信息
J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect. 2017 Mar 31;7(1):58-60. doi: 10.1080/20009666.2017.1286815. eCollection 2017 Jan.
The authors describe the important role of medical schools and graduate medical education programs (residencies) in relationship to the advances in Medicine witnessed during the twentieth century; diagnosis, prognosis and treatment were revolutionized. This historical essay details the evolution of the education system and the successful struggle to introduce a uniform, science-based curriculum and bedside education. The result was successive generations of soundly educated physicians prepared with a broad knowledge in science, an understanding of laboratory methods and the ability to practice medicine at the bedside. These changes in medical education created a foundation for the advancement of medicine.
作者描述了医学院校和毕业后医学教育项目（住院医师培训）在20世纪医学进步中所起的重要作用；诊断、预后和治疗都发生了革命性变化。这篇历史文章详细介绍了教育体系的演变以及为引入统一的、基于科学的课程和床边教育而进行的成功努力。其结果是培养出了一代又一代受过良好教育的医生，他们具备广泛的科学知识、对实验室方法的理解以及在床边行医的能力。医学教育的这些变革为医学的进步奠定了基础。
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