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中国的粉孢牛肝菌属(牛肝菌科,牛肝菌目)

The genus Pulveroboletus (Boletaceae, Boletales) in China.

作者信息

Zeng Nian-Kai, Liang Zhi-Qun, Tang Li-Ping, Li Yan-Chun, Yang Zhu L

机构信息

a College of Pharmacy , Hainan Medical University , Haikou 571199 , China.

b College of Material and Chemical Engineering , Hainan University , Haikou , 570228 , China.

出版信息

Mycologia. 2017 May-Jun;109(3):422-442. doi: 10.1080/00275514.2017.1331689. Epub 2017 May 17.

Abstract

Species of Pulveroboletus (Boletaceae, Boletales) in China are investigated on the basis of morphology and molecular phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequences from nuc rDNA region encompassing the internal transcribed spacers 1 and 2, along with the 5.8S rDNA (ITS) and nuc 28S rDNA D1-D2 domains (28S) and sequences from the translation elongation factor 1-α gene (TEF1). Nine species are recognized in the country, three of them are described as new: P. flaviscabrosus, P. rubroscabrosus, and P. subrufus, five of them are previous described taxa: P. brunneopunctatus, P. brunneoscabrosus, P. macrosporus, P. reticulopileus, and P. sinensis, the remaining one is tentatively named P. cf. ridleyi, which will be further studied in the future. A key to the Chinese taxa of the genus is provided. Unexpectedly, the current study did not identify disjunct populations of Pulveroboletus species in East Asia and North/Central America.

摘要

基于形态学以及对核糖体DNA(rDNA)区域的分子系统发育分析,对中国粉牛肝菌属(牛肝菌科,牛肝菌目)物种进行了研究。该核糖体DNA区域包括内转录间隔区1和2、5.8S核糖体DNA(ITS)以及核糖体28S DNA D1 - D2结构域(28S),同时还分析了翻译延伸因子1 - α基因(TEF1)的序列。在中国共确认了9个物种,其中3个为新描述物种:黄鳞粉牛肝菌、红鳞粉牛肝菌和近红粉牛肝菌;5个为先前已描述的分类群:褐点粉牛肝菌、褐鳞粉牛肝菌、大孢粉牛肝菌、网盖粉牛肝菌和中华粉牛肝菌;剩下1个暂定为近里德利粉牛肝菌,将在未来进一步研究。提供了该属中国分类群的检索表。出乎意料的是,当前研究未发现粉牛肝菌属物种在东亚和北美/中美洲存在间断分布的种群。

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