Karlov V A, Shklovskiy V M, Zolovkina V S
Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medical Dentistry, Moscow.
Center of Speech Disorders and Neurorehabilitation, Moscow, Russia.
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2017;117(5):4-8. doi: 10.17116/jnevro2017117514-8.
This work represents an insight into a problem of studying one of the higher mental functions of humans - speech, its primary role in the development of man as a biosocial being. Various concepts of speech and the problem of the dominance of cerebral hemispheres in language function are analyzed. It touched upon the ontogenesis of hemispheric asymmetry. The problem of 'codominance' of right and left hemispheres depending on the nature of the task solving by the subject and the functional level of information processing is discussed. The authors highlight that the problem has an interdisciplinary nature, it is marked at the junction of neurophysiology, neuropsychology, neurology and defectology.
这项工作代表了对人类高级心理功能之一——言语的研究问题的一种洞察，言语在人类作为生物社会存在的发展中具有首要作用。分析了各种言语概念以及大脑半球在语言功能中的优势问题。它涉及到半球不对称的个体发生。讨论了根据主体解决任务的性质和信息处理的功能水平，左右半球“共同优势”的问题。作者强调该问题具有跨学科性质，在神经生理学、神经心理学、神经病学和缺陷学的交叉点上尤为突出。
